iOS -------- 应用程序引用系统通讯录

转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/ygm900/p/3472288.html

由于ios系统对用户隐私的控制，第三方应用程序只能通过苹果官方接口调用系统通讯录，不能像android那样直接操作通讯录数据库。
     一般地，使用系统自带通讯录的方法有两种，一种是直接将整个通讯录引入到应用程序，另一种是逐条读取通讯录中的每一条联系人信息。下面我们就一一详解。

1 直接引用整个通讯录

使用的类：ABPeoplePickerNavigationController
方法：

在LocalAddressBookController.h文件中
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
@interface LocalAddressBookController : UIViewController<ABPersonViewControllerDelegate,ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate,ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate>
{
    ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *picker;
    ABNewPersonViewController *personViewController;
}
@end

在LocalAddressBookController.m文件中
#import "LocalAddressBookController.h"
#import "PublicHeader.h"

@implementation LocalAddressBookController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    
    // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    picker = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc]init];
    picker.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, Screen_width, Screen_height-48);
    picker.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
    picker.delegate = self;                   //为了隐藏右上角的“取消”按钮
    [picker setHidesBottomBarWhenPushed:YES];
    [picker setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO];//显示上方的NavigationBar和搜索框
    [self.view addSubview:picker.view];
}

#pragma mark UINavigationControllerDelegate methods
//隐藏“取消”按钮
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    UIView *custom = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f)];
    UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:custom];
    [viewController.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:btn animated:NO];
    [btn release];
    [custom release];
}

#pragma mark - peoplePickerDelegate Methods
-(BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
//    [picker setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO];
    NSLog(@"%@", (NSString*)ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person)); 
    return YES;
}
-(BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    
    return YES;
}
-(BOOL)personViewController:(ABPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{
    return YES;
}
 
//“取消”按钮的委托响应方法
-(void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
{
    //assigning control back to the main controller
    [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

//……
@end

ios6 运行效果：

ios7 运行效果：

经验：

当我们将系统通讯录整个引入的时候，在通讯录的右上角有一个系统自带的“取消”按钮。如何才能将这个取消按钮隐藏呢？

（1）方法1:如果你的应用程序是用企业证书开发，不需要提交到appStore进行审核，那么答案非常简单，为响应的piker增加如下代码即可：

[picker setAllowsCancel:NO];

（2）方法二：上面的方法是非公开方法，是无法通过appStore审核的。如果想通过审核。可以尝试使用如下方法：

前提：设置 picker.delegate = self;
然后实现如下委托方法
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {
  UIView *custom = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f)]; 
  UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:custom]; 
  //UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addAction)]; 
  [viewController.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:btn animated:NO]; 
  [btn release]; 
  [custom release]; 
}

或者：（比上面更好）

前提：设置 picker.delegate = self;
然后实现如下委托方法,下面实现的效果，要比上面的好。上面实现的效果，当点击“搜索”框时，“取消”按钮还会重新出现。
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
      willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
                    animated:(BOOL)animated {
    
    // Here we want to remove the 'Cancel' button, but only if we're showing
    // either of the ABPeoplePickerNavigationController's top two controllers
    if ([navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:viewController] <= 1) {
        viewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;
    }
}

2、逐条读取通讯录中的每一条联系人信息。

方法：在上述类中，直接添加如下方法即可

在LocalAddressBookController.h文件中
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
@interface LocalAddressBookController : 
{
    UITextView *textView;
}
@end

在LocalAddressBookController.m文件中
#import "LocalAddressBookController.h"
#import "PublicHeader.h"

@implementation LocalAddressBookController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    
    // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];    
    textView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, Screen_width, Screen_height)];
    [self getAddressBook];
    [self.view addSubview:textView];
}

//获取通讯录中的所有属性，并存储在 textView 中，已检验，切实可行。兼容io6 和 ios 7 ，而且ios7还没有权限确认提示。
-(void)getAddressBook
{
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
    
    CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
    
    for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)
    {
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
        //读取firstname
        NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        if(personName != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"
姓名：%@
",personName];
        //读取lastname
        NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
        if(lastname != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",lastname];
        //读取middlename
        NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);
        if(middlename != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",middlename];
        //读取prefix前缀
        NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);
        if(prefix != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",prefix];
        //读取suffix后缀
        NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);
        if(suffix != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",suffix];
        //读取nickname呢称
        NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
        if(nickname != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",nickname];
        //读取firstname拼音音标
        NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);
        if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",firstnamePhonetic];
        //读取lastname拼音音标
        NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);
        if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",lastnamePhonetic];
        //读取middlename拼音音标
        NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);
        if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",middlenamePhonetic];
        //读取organization公司
        NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
        if(organization != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",organization];
        //读取jobtitle工作
        NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
        if(jobtitle != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",jobtitle];
        //读取department部门
        NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
        if(department != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",department];
        //读取birthday生日
        NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
        if(birthday != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",birthday];
        //读取note备忘录
        NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);
        if(note != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",note];
        //第一次添加该条记录的时间
        NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
        NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@
",firstknow);
        //最后一次修改該条记录的时间
        NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
        NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@
",lastknow);
        
        //获取email多值
        ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
        int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
        for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
        {
            //获取email Label
            NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
            //获取email值
            NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@
",emailLabel,emailContent];
        }
        //读取地址多值
        ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);
        
        for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
        {
            //获取地址Label
            NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",addressLabel];
            //获取該label下的地址6属性
            NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
            NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
            if(country != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家：%@
",country];
            NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
            if(city != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@
",city];
            NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            if(state != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@
",state];
            NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
            if(street != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@
",street];
            NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
            if(zip != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编：%@
",zip];
            NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
            if(coutntrycode != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号：%@
",coutntrycode];
        }
        
        //获取dates多值
        ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);
        int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
        for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)
        {
            //获取dates Label
            NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));
            //获取dates值
            NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@
",datesLabel,datesContent];
        }
        //获取kind值
        CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);
        if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
            // it's a company
            NSLog(@"it's a company
");
        } else {
            // it's a person, resource, or room
            NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room
");
        }
        
        
        //获取IM多值
        ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
        for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)
        {
            //获取IM Label
            NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@
",instantMessageLabel];
            //获取該label下的2属性
            NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
            NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
            if(username != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@
",username];
            
            NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
            if(service != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@
",service];
        }
        
        //读取电话多值
        ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
        {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);
            
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@
",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];
        }
        
        //获取URL多值
        ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
        for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
        {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);
            
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@
",urlLabel,urlContent];
        }
        
        //读取照片
        NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
        
        
        UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];
        [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
        myImage.opaque = YES;
        [textView addSubview:myImage];
    }
    
    CFRelease(results);
    CFRelease(addressBook);
}
//……
@end

ios7运行效果：

参考：

想扩展右上角“取消”按钮的可以看  http://d2100.com/questions/6864

隐藏右上角“取消”按钮的方法 （有可行代码）   http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1611499/abpeoplepickernavigationcontroller-remove-cancel-button-without-using-privat

如何使用ios addressBook 总结的很全面，有概括性 http://www.cnblogs.com/y041039/archive/2012/03/22/2411771.html