参考博文：https://www.cnblogs.com/bpf-1024/p/11597000.html
这里贴出笔者根据自己的环境下配置好的tasks.json，launch.json,c_cpp_properties.json文件可以对比着设置各项参数，如果只设置好tasks.json和launch.json时编译自己编写的.cpp文件会提示找不到相应的库，这时需要在打开的VScode界面按ctrl+shift+p后出现如下界面：
选择第一项后在c_cpp_properties.json文件中配置"includePath"：
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**","C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++"//C++库路径
],
c_cpp_properties.json完整配置文件
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**","C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include/c++"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"compilerPath": "C:\MinGW\bin\g++.exe",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "gnu++14",
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x86"
}
],
"version": 4
}
tasks.json，launch.json,c_cpp_properties.json的完整配置文件
tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "task g++",
"command": "C:\MinGW\bin\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "g++.exe build active file",
"command": "C:\MinGW\bin\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build"
}
]
}
launch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\MinGW\bin\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file"
}
]
}
测试结果：
