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  • Codefroces B. Hamming Distance Sum

    Genos needs your help. He was asked to solve the following programming problem by Saitama:

    The length of some string s is denoted |s|. The Hamming distance between two strings s and t of equal length is defined as , where si is the i-th character of s and ti is the i-th character of t. For example, the Hamming distance between string "0011" and string "0110" is |0 - 0| + |0 - 1| + |1 - 1| + |1 - 0| = 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 = 2.

    Given two binary strings a and b, find the sum of the Hamming distances between a and all contiguous substrings of b of length |a|.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains binary string a (1 ≤ |a| ≤ 200 000).

    The second line of the input contains binary string b (|a| ≤ |b| ≤ 200 000).

    Both strings are guaranteed to consist of characters '0' and '1' only.

    Output

    Print a single integer — the sum of Hamming distances between a and all contiguous substrings of b of length |a|.

    Examples
    Input
    01
    00111
    Output
    3
    Input
    0011
    0110
    Output
    2
    Note

    For the first sample case, there are four contiguous substrings of b of length |a|: "00", "01", "11", and "11". The distance between "01" and "00" is |0 - 0| + |1 - 0| = 1. The distance between "01" and "01" is |0 - 0| + |1 - 1| = 0. The distance between "01" and "11" is |0 - 1| + |1 - 1| = 1. Last distance counts twice, as there are two occurrences of string "11". The sum of these edit distances is 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 = 3.

    The second sample case is described in the statement.

    找规律,字符匹配

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <queue>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <vector>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    int main()
    {
        string a,b;
        cin>>a>>b;
        ll sum=0,ans=0;
        int x=a.size(),y=b.size();
        int z=y-x+1;
        for(int i=0;i<z;i++)
        {
            if(b[i]=='1') sum++;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<x;i++)//匹配1
        {
            if(a[i]=='1') ans+=z-sum;
            else ans+=sum;
            if(b[i]=='1')sum--;
            if(b[i+z]=='1') sum++;
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shinianhuanniyijuhaojiubujian/p/7122041.html
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