springboot+logback进行日志输出时报java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected

Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'classpath:logback.xml'
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@89:31 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@90:28 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@91:41 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@92:43 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@93:44 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:169)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:66)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:318)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:288)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:246)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:223)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
    at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:16)
[2020-05-09 16:07:36.478] [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@89:31 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@90:28 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@91:41 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@92:43 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@93:44 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:324)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:288)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:246)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:223)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
    at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:16)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@89:31 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@90:28 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@91:41 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@92:43 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@93:44 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:169)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:66)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:318)
    ... 14 common frames omitted
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@89:31 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@90:28 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@91:41 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@92:43 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@93:44 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:324)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:288)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:246)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:223)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
    at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:16)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@89:31 - no applicable action for [springProfile], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@90:28 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@91:41 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@92:43 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@93:44 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][springProfile][root][appender-ref]]
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:169)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:66)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:318)
    ... 14 more
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:61593', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

springboot整合logback时遇到上面报错

直接在springboot官方文档 中找到错误的原因：

文档中将的很清楚，在springboot中包含了很多logback的扩展可以支持我们进行一些更高级的配置，比如逻辑判断
如果使用logback.xml的话会使logback的配置加载的过早，无法使用扩展配置，需要修改logback的配置文件命名为logback-spring.xml才能使用
如果直接使用logback.xml配置方式的话会导致current ElementPath is [[configuration][springProfile]]等错误
检查logback的命名发现项目中我名字为logback.mxl修改成logback-spring.xml后即可正常启动项目