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  • .Net下SQLite的DBHelp

    怎样获取SqLite请参考初识SqlLite ---.net连接数据库,怎样在SQLite使用Linq请参考在C#中利用Nuget包使用SQLite数据库和Linq to SQLite

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SQLite;
    //using System.Windows.Forms;
     
    class Program
    {
        
        public static void Main()
        {
            SQLiteDatabase sqlite = new SQLiteDatabase();
     
            sqlite.ExecuteNonQuery("create table datas(name text)");
            sqlite.ExecuteNonQuery("insert into datas values('hello')");
            DataTable dt = sqlite.GetDataTable("select * from datas");
            Console.WriteLine(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString());
        }
    }
     
    class SQLiteDatabase
    {
        String dbConnection;
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Default Constructor for SQLiteDatabase Class.
        /// </summary>
        public SQLiteDatabase()
        {
            dbConnection = "Data Source=recipes.s3db";
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Single Param Constructor for specifying the DB file.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inputFile">The File containing the DB</param>
        public SQLiteDatabase(String inputFile)
        {
            dbConnection = String.Format("Data Source={0}", inputFile);
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Single Param Constructor for specifying advanced connection options.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionOpts">A dictionary containing all desired options and their values</param>
        public SQLiteDatabase(Dictionary<String, String> connectionOpts)
        {
            String str = "";
            foreach (KeyValuePair<String, String> row in connectionOpts)
            {
                str += String.Format("{0}={1}; ", row.Key, row.Value);
            }
            str = str.Trim().Substring(0, str.Length - 1);
            dbConnection = str;
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Allows the programmer to run a query against the Database.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">The SQL to run</param>
        /// <returns>A DataTable containing the result set.</returns>
        public DataTable GetDataTable(string sql)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            try
            {
                SQLiteConnection cnn = new SQLiteConnection(dbConnection);
                cnn.Open();
                SQLiteCommand mycommand = new SQLiteCommand(cnn);
                mycommand.CommandText = sql;
                SQLiteDataReader reader = mycommand.ExecuteReader();
                dt.Load(reader);
                reader.Close();
                cnn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }
            return dt;
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Allows the programmer to interact with the database for purposes other than a query.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">The SQL to be run.</param>
        /// <returns>An Integer containing the number of rows updated.</returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql)
        {
            SQLiteConnection cnn = new SQLiteConnection(dbConnection);
            cnn.Open();
            SQLiteCommand mycommand = new SQLiteCommand(cnn);
            mycommand.CommandText = sql;
            int rowsUpdated = mycommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cnn.Close();
            return rowsUpdated;
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Allows the programmer to retrieve single items from the DB.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">The query to run.</param>
        /// <returns>A string.</returns>
        public string ExecuteScalar(string sql)
        {
            SQLiteConnection cnn = new SQLiteConnection(dbConnection);
            cnn.Open();
            SQLiteCommand mycommand = new SQLiteCommand(cnn);
            mycommand.CommandText = sql;
            object value = mycommand.ExecuteScalar();
            cnn.Close();
            if (value != null)
            {
                return value.ToString();
            }
            return "";
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Allows the programmer to easily update rows in the DB.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">The table to update.</param>
        /// <param name="data">A dictionary containing Column names and their new values.</param>
        /// <param name="where">The where clause for the update statement.</param>
        /// <returns>A boolean true or false to signify success or failure.</returns>
        public bool Update(String tableName, Dictionary<String, String> data, String where)
        {
            String vals = "";
            Boolean returnCode = true;
            if (data.Count >= 1)
            {
                foreach (KeyValuePair<String, String> val in data)
                {
                    vals += String.Format(" {0} = '{1}',", val.Key.ToString(), val.Value.ToString());
                }
                vals = vals.Substring(0, vals.Length - 1);
            }
            try
            {
                this.ExecuteNonQuery(String.Format("update {0} set {1} where {2};", tableName, vals, where));
            }
            catch
            {
                returnCode = false;
            }
            return returnCode;
        }
    /// <summary>
        ///     Allows the programmer to easily delete rows from the DB.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">The table from which to delete.</param>
        /// <param name="where">The where clause for the delete.</param>
        /// <returns>A boolean true or false to signify success or failure.</returns>
        public bool Delete(String tableName, String where)
        {
            Boolean returnCode = true;
            try
            {
                this.ExecuteNonQuery(String.Format("delete from {0} where {1};", tableName, where));
            }
            catch (Exception fail)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(fail.Message);
                returnCode = false;
            }
            return returnCode;
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Allows the programmer to easily insert into the DB
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">The table into which we insert the data.</param>
        /// <param name="data">A dictionary containing the column names and data for the insert.</param>
        /// <returns>A boolean true or false to signify success or failure.</returns>
        public bool Insert(String tableName, Dictionary<String, String> data)
        {
            String columns = "";
            String values = "";
            Boolean returnCode = true;
            foreach (KeyValuePair<String, String> val in data)
            {
                columns += String.Format(" {0},", val.Key.ToString());
                values += String.Format(" '{0}',", val.Value);
            }
            columns = columns.Substring(0, columns.Length - 1);
            values = values.Substring(0, values.Length - 1);
            try
            {
                this.ExecuteNonQuery(String.Format("insert into {0}({1}) values({2});", tableName, columns, values));
            }
            catch (Exception fail)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(fail.Message);
                returnCode = false;
            }
            return returnCode;
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Allows the programmer to easily delete all data from the DB.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A boolean true or false to signify success or failure.</returns>
        public bool ClearDB()
        {
            DataTable tables;
            try
            {
                tables = this.GetDataTable("select NAME from SQLITE_MASTER where type='table' order by NAME;");
                foreach (DataRow table in tables.Rows)
                {
                    this.ClearTable(table["NAME"].ToString());
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
     
        /// <summary>
        ///     Allows the user to easily clear all data from a specific table.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="table">The name of the table to clear.</param>
        /// <returns>A boolean true or false to signify success or failure.</returns>
        public bool ClearTable(String table)
        {
            try
            {
     
                this.ExecuteNonQuery(String.Format("delete from {0};", table));
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/smiler/p/3227830.html
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