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  • springMVC 与 jquery 整合

    引用：http://liuzidong.iteye.com/blog/1069343

    http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangliang0115/category/359684.html

    参考资料 
    1 Spring3 MVC 笔记（二） —json+rest优化 
    http://7454103.iteye.com/?show_full=true 
    2 jquery 遍历对象、数组、集合 
    http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5db0dfe40100hay7.html 
    3 jquery 遍历 map(callback) 
    http://kaxu.iteye.com/blog/308367 
    4  Jquery的map遍历 
    http://blog.csdn.net/niu870781892/archive/2010/04/13/5479850.aspx 
    5 Spring mvc3的ajax 
    http://xace.iteye.com/blog/731263 
    6 Spring MVC 学习笔记 九 json格式的输入和输出 
    http://starscream.iteye.com/blog/1067606 

    在SpringMVC中使用JSON必须注意二点 
    1 必须包含:jackson的jar包,我使用的是: jackson-all-1.8.1.jar, 
    可在官网:http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson中去下载 
    2 在springmvc.xml配置文件中必配置: <mvc:annotation-driven/> 
    3 jquery.json-*.*.min.js 
    实现功能: 从后台获取对象,List,Map在前台显示,前台提交JSON数据格式到后台并且返回 
    一 工程相关图片 
    1 工程图片 
     
    2 效果图片 
     
    二 具体代码 
    1 springmvc.xml 
    Xml代码  收藏代码
    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
    2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    5.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    6.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    7.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
    8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    9.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
    10.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    11.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
    12.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
    13.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
    14.     <!--   
    15.         自动搜索@Controller标注的类  
    16.         用于指明系统从哪个路径下寻找controller，然后提前初始化这些对象。  
    17.     -->  
    18.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.liuzd.sj.web" />      
    19.     <mvc:annotation-driven/>            
    20.   
    21.     <!--  ③：对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  
    22.     <bean  
    23.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"  
    24.         p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />  
    25.     <!--   
    26.     <bean  
    27.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
    28.         <property name="messageConverters">  
    29.             <list>  
    30.                 <bean  
    31.                     class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">  
    32.                     <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
    33.                         <list>  
    34.                             <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
    35.                         </list>  
    36.                     </property>  
    37.                 </bean>  
    38.             </list>  
    39.         </property>  
    40.     </bean>  
    41.     <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
    42.         class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />  
    43.           
    44.     -->  
    45. </beans>  

    2 springmvc与jquery整合页面 
    Html代码  收藏代码
    1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
    2. <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>  
    3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
    4. <html>  
    5. <head>  
    6.     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
    7.     <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>   
    8.     <title>Spring MVC - jQuery 整合教程</title>  
    9. </head>  
    10. <body>  
    11. <h3>Spring MVC - jQuery 整合教程</h3>  
    12. <h4>AJAX version</h4>  
    13. <p>Demo 1 计算并返回值</p>  
    14. <div style="border: 1px solid #ccc;  250px;">  
    15.     Add Two Numbers: <br/>  
    16.     <input id="inputNumber1" type="text" size="5"> +  
    17.     <input id="inputNumber2" type="text" size="9">  
    18.     <input type="submit" id="demo1" value="Add" /> <br/>  
    19.     Sum: <br>  
    20.     <span id="sum">(Result will be shown here)</span>  
    21. </div>  
    22. <hr><br>  
    23. <p>Demo 2 获取一个对象</p>  
    24. <div style="border: 1px solid #ccc;  250px;">  
    25.     <select id="userId">        
    26.         <c:forEach var="index" begin="1" end="5" step="1">  
    27.             <option value="${index}">${index}</option>  
    28.         </c:forEach>  
    29.     </select>  
    30.     <input type="submit" id="demo2" value="Get" /> <br/>      
    31.     <span id="info">(Result will be shown here)</span>  
    32. </div>  
    33. <hr><br>  
    34. <p>Demo 3 返回List集合对象</p>  
    35. <div style="border: 1px solid #ccc;  250px;">     
    36.     <input type="submit" id="demo3" value="Get List User" /> <br/>    
    37.     <span id="listInfo">(Result will be shown here)</span>  
    38. </div>  
    39. <hr><br>  
    40. <p>Demo 4 返回Map集合对象</p>  
    41. <div style="border: 1px solid #ccc;  250px;">     
    42.     <input type="submit" id="demo4" value="Get Map User" /> <br/>     
    43.     <span id="mapInfo">(Result will be shown here)</span>  
    44. </div>  
    45. <hr><br>  
    46. <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/index.jsp">返回</a>  
    47. <hr><br>  
    48. <script type="text/javascript">   
    49. $(function() {  
    50.      $("#demo1").click(function(){  
    51.         $.post("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/main/ajax/add.do",  
    52.                     {inputNumber1:  $("#inputNumber1").val(),  
    53.                      inputNumber2:  $("#inputNumber2").val()   
    54.                     },  
    55.                     function(data){                                                                               
    56.                         $("#sum").replaceWith('<span id="sum">'+ data + '</span>');                              
    57.                     });  
    58.      });  
    59.        
    60.       $("#demo2").click(function(){  
    61.         var userId = $("#userId").val();  
    62.         $.post("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/main/ajax/getUser/"+userId+".do",  
    63.                     null,  
    64.                     function(data){       
    65.                         var info = "姓名: " + data.name+",年龄: " + data.age + ",地址: " + data.address + ",性别: " + (data.sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")+",密码: " + data.password;                                                                        
    66.                         $("#info").html(info);                               
    67.                     });  
    68.      });  
    69.        
    70.       $("#demo3").click(function(){     
    71.         $.post("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/main/ajax/userList.do",  
    72.                     null,  
    73.                     function(data){   
    74.                             /*                            
    75.                             var info = '';    
    76.                             var leng = data.length;                                                   
    77.                             for(var i=0;i<leng;i++){  
    78.                               info += data[i].id + "," + data[i].name + "," + data[i].sex + "," + data[i].password + "," + data[i].address + "," + data[i].age+"<br>";  
    79.                             }                                                                             
    80.                             $("#listInfo").html(info);  */  
    81.                               
    82.                             var info = '';    
    83.                              $.each(data,function(index,entity) {   
    84.                                info += "姓名: " + entity.name+",年龄: " + entity.age + ",地址: " + entity.address + ",性别: " + (entity.sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")+",密码: " + entity.password+"<br>";     
    85.                              });  
    86.                              $("#listInfo").html(info);  
    87.                                 
    88.                                                                          
    89.                     });  
    90.      });       
    91.        
    92.      $("#demo4").click(function(){      
    93.         $.post("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/main/ajax/userMap.do",  
    94.                     null,  
    95.                     function(map){    
    96.                          var info = '';   
    97.                          $.each(map,function(key,values) {   
    98.                                info += "key="+key+"<br>";  
    99.                                $(values).each(function(){        
    100.                                    info += "姓名: " + this.name+",年龄: " + this.age + ",地址: " + this.address + ",性别: " + (this.sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")+",密码: " + this.password+"<br>";  
    101.                                 });      
    102.                                    
    103.                          });  
    104.                          $("#mapInfo").html(info);                   
    105.                     });  
    106.      });       
    107.        
    108.        
    109.        
    110. });  
    111. </script>  
    112. </body>  
    113. </html>  

    3 springmvc与jquery整合后台代码 
    Java代码  收藏代码
    1. package com.liuzd.sj.web;  
    2.   
    3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
    4. import java.util.HashMap;  
    5. import java.util.List;  
    6. import java.util.Map;  
    7.   
    8. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
    9. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;  
    10. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
    11. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
    12. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;  
    13. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;  
    14.   
    15. import com.liuzd.sj.entity.User;  
    16.   
    17. @Controller  
    18. @RequestMapping("/main/ajax")  
    19. public class AjaxController {  
    20.   
    21.     /** 
    22.      * 根据映射跳转到指定的页面 
    23.      */  
    24.     @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    25.     public String getAjaxAddPage() {  
    26.         // 解析 /WEB-INF/jsp/ajax-add-page.jsp  
    27.         return "ajax-add-page";  
    28.     }  
    29.   
    30.     /**   
    31.      * 提交表单并进行运算. 
    32.      */  
    33.     @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    34.     public @ResponseBody Integer add(  
    35.             @RequestParam(value = "inputNumber1", required = true)Integer inputNumber1,  
    36.             @RequestParam(value = "inputNumber2", required = true)Integer inputNumber2) {  
    37.         // 实现运算  
    38.         Integer sum = inputNumber1 + inputNumber2;  
    39.         System.out.println("sum: " + sum);  
    40.         // @ResponseBody 会自动的将返回值转换成JSON格式  
    41.         // 但是你必须添加jackson的jar包!!!  
    42.         return sum;  
    43.     }     
    44.   
    45.     @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    46.     public @ResponseBody User getUser(@PathVariable("userId")String  userId) {  
    47.         System.out.println("根据ID获取用户对象: " + userId);          
    48.         Map<String,User> users = new HashMap<String,User>();  
    49.         users.put("1", new User("123456", "李逵", "123", "成都市", "1", 23));  
    50.         users.put("2", new User("565676", "张三", "123", "北京市", "2", 53));  
    51.         users.put("3", new User("325566", "李四", "123", "河南省", "2", 93));  
    52.         users.put("4", new User("989654", "刘邦", "123", "蒙古包", "1", 13));  
    53.         users.put("5", new User("234444", "王熙凤", "123", "成都市", "1", 43));         
    54.         return users.get(userId);  
    55.     }  
    56.   
    57.     @RequestMapping(value = "/userList", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    58.     public @ResponseBody  
    59.     List<User> getUsers() {         
    60.         List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();  
    61.         users.add(new User("123456", "李逵", "123", "成都市", "1", 23));  
    62.         users.add(new User("123457", "李四", "124", "北京市", "2", 53));  
    63.         users.add(new User("123458", "李三", "125", "河南市", "0", 73));  
    64.         users.add(new User("123459", "李五", "126", "大路市", "3", 93));  
    65.         return users;  
    66.     }  
    67.       
    68.     @RequestMapping(value = "/userMap", method = RequestMethod.POST)  
    69.     public @ResponseBody Map<String,User> getUserMap() {        
    70.         Map<String,User> users = new HashMap<String,User>();  
    71.         users.put("1", new User("123456", "李逵", "123", "成都市", "1", 23));  
    72.         users.put("2",new User("123457", "李四", "124", "北京市", "2", 53));  
    73.         users.put("3",new User("123458", "李三", "125", "河南市", "0", 73));  
    74.         users.put("4",new User("123459", "李五", "126", "大路市", "3", 93));  
    75.         return users;  
    76.     }  
    77. }  

    4 sprinmcv与jquery,json整合页面 
    Html代码  收藏代码
    1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
    2. <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>  
    3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
    4. <html>  
    5. <head>  
    6.     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">     
    7.     <title>Spring MVC</title>     
    8.     <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>  
    9.     <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery/jquery.json-2.2.min.js"></script>     
    10.     <script type="text/javascript">         
    11.              
    12.         $(document).ready(function(){     
    13.           
    14.               jQuery.ajax( {     
    15.                 type : 'GET',     
    16.                 contentType : 'application/json',     
    17.                 url : '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/list.do',     
    18.                 dataType : 'json',     
    19.                 success : function(data) {     
    20.                   if (data && data.success == "true") {     
    21.                     $('#info').html("共" + data.total + "条数据。<br/>");     
    22.                     $.each(data.data, function(i, item) {     
    23.                       $('#info').append("编号：" + item.id + "，姓名：" + item.name + "，年龄：" + item.age+"<br>");     
    24.                     });     
    25.                   }     
    26.                 },     
    27.                 error : function() {     
    28.                   alert("error")     
    29.                 }     
    30.               });    
    31.                  
    32.               $("#submit").click(function() {     
    33.                 var jsonuserinfo = $.toJSON($('#form').serializeObject());     
    34.                 alert(jsonuserinfo);     
    35.                 jQuery.ajax( {     
    36.                   type : 'POST',     
    37.                   contentType : 'application/json',     
    38.                   url : '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/add.do',     
    39.                   data : jsonuserinfo,     
    40.                   dataType : 'json',     
    41.                   success : function(data) {     
    42.                      if (data && data.success == "true") {     
    43.                         $('#info').html("共" + data.total + "条数据。<br/>");     
    44.                         $.each(data.data, function(i, item) {     
    45.                           $('#info').append("编号：" + item.id + "，姓名：" + item.name + "，年龄：" + item.age+"<br>");     
    46.                         });  
    47.                          alert("新增成功！");        
    48.                       }                      
    49.                   },     
    50.                   error : function(data) {     
    51.                     alert("error")     
    52.                   }     
    53.                 });     
    54.               });     
    55.             });    
    56.               
    57.             //将一个表单的数据返回成JSON对象     
    58.             $.fn.serializeObject = function() {     
    59.               var o = {};     
    60.               var a = this.serializeArray();     
    61.               $.each(a, function() {     
    62.                 if (o[this.name]) {     
    63.                   if (!o[this.name].push) {     
    64.                     o[this.name] = [ o[this.name] ];     
    65.                   }     
    66.                   o[this.name].push(this.value || '');     
    67.                 } else {     
    68.                   o[this.name] = this.value || '';     
    69.                 }     
    70.               });     
    71.               return o;     
    72.             };     
    73.     </script>  
    74. </head>     
    75. <body>     
    76. <div id="info"></div>     
    77. <form action="add" method="post" id="form">     
    78. 编号：<input type="text" name="id"/>     
    79. 姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/>     
    80. 年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/>   
    81. 性别: <select name="sex">  
    82.             <option value="1">男</option>  
    83.             <option value="2">女</option>  
    84.      </select>  
    85.  密码: <input name="password">        
    86.  地址:<input name="address"/>  
    87.             
    88. <input type="button" value="提交" id="submit"/>     
    89. </form>     
    90. </body>     
    91. </html>    

    5 sprinmcv与jquery,json后台代码 
    Java代码  收藏代码
    1. package com.liuzd.sj.web;  
    2.   
    3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
    4. import java.util.HashMap;  
    5. import java.util.List;  
    6. import java.util.Map;  
    7.   
    8. import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;  
    9. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
    10. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;  
    11. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
    12. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
    13. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;  
    14. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;  
    15.   
    16. import com.liuzd.sj.entity.User;  
    17.   
    18. @Controller  
    19. @RequestMapping("/user")  
    20. @SessionAttributes("users")  
    21. public class DemoController {  
    22.   
    23.     @RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    24.     @ModelAttribute("users")  
    25.     @ResponseBody  
    26.     public Map<String, Object> getUserMaps() {  
    27.   
    28.         List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();  
    29.         User um = new User();  
    30.         um.setId("1");  
    31.         um.setName("sss");  
    32.         um.setAge(66);  
    33.         list.add(um);  
    34.           
    35.         um = new User();  
    36.         um.setId("2");  
    37.         um.setName("aaa");  
    38.         um.setAge(44);  
    39.         list.add(um);  
    40.           
    41.         Map<String, Object> modelMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
    42.         modelMap.put("total", list.size());  
    43.         modelMap.put("data", list);  
    44.         modelMap.put("success", "true");  
    45.         return modelMap;  
    46.     }  
    47.   
    48.       @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)     
    49.       @ResponseBody     
    50.       //二种方式: A HttpEntity<User>  B使用注解 @ResponseBody  
    51.       public Map<String, Object> addUser(HttpEntity<User> model,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request) {     
    52.         System.out.println("user: " + model.getBody());  
    53.       
    54.         Map<String, Object> map = (Map)request.getSession().getAttribute("users");  
    55.         if(null == map){  
    56.             map = getUserMaps();  
    57.         }  
    58.         List<User> list = (List<User>)map.get("data");  
    59.         list.add(model.getBody());  
    60.         map.put("total", list.size());  
    61.         map.put("data", list);  
    62.         request.getSession().setAttribute("users",map);  
    63.         return map;  
    64.     }  
    65.   
    66.   
    67.     @RequestMapping("/ajaxPage")  
    68.     public String ajaxAddPage() {  
    69.         return "ajax-add-page2";  
    70.     }  
    71. }  

    6 web.xml 
    Xml代码  收藏代码
    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    2. <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
    3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   
    5.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">      
    6.       
    7.     <context-param>  
    8.        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
    9.        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>  
    10.     </context-param>   
    11.       
    12.      <context-param>  
    13.       <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>  
    14.       <param-value>60000</param-value>  
    15.      </context-param>   
    16.      <context-param>  
    17.         <param-name>log4jExposeWebAppRoot</param-name>  
    18.         <param-value>false</param-value>  
    19.     </context-param>    
    20.       
    21.     <listener>  
    22.        <listener-class>  
    23.             org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener  
    24.        </listener-class>  
    25.     </listener>   
    26.   
    27.     <filter>  
    28.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    29.         <filter-class>  
    30.             org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter  
    31.         </filter-class>  
    32.         <init-param>  
    33.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
    34.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
    35.         </init-param>  
    36.         <init-param>     
    37.             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>     
    38.             <param-value>false</param-value>     
    39.         </init-param>    
    40.     </filter>  
    41.   
    42.     <filter-mapping>  
    43.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    44.         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
    45.     </filter-mapping>  
    46.       
    47.     <filter-mapping>  
    48.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    49.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
    50.     </filter-mapping>  
    51.   
    52.     <servlet>  
    53.         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
    54.         <servlet-class>  
    55.             org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet  
    56.         </servlet-class>        
    57.         <init-param>  
    58.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>                             
    59.              <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>  
    60.         </init-param>   
    61.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    62.     </servlet>  
    63.   
    64.     <servlet-mapping>  
    65.         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
    66.         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
    67.     </servlet-mapping>  
    68.       
    69.        
    70.     <welcome-file-list>  
    71.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    72.     </welcome-file-list>  
    73.   
    74. </web-app>  

    7 附件为工程原件,只包含jackson-all-1.8.1.jar,其它jar可在相关页面下载
    • 大小: 53.7 KB
    • 大小: 40.4 KB
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sode/p/2693433.html
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