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  • 3个链表排序整合到一起

    当两个 递增链表时 可以采用 归并排序 或者 二叉树建立时候的递归。

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    typedef struct node
    {
        int data;
        struct node* next;
    }NODE;
    
    NODE* CreateList(int a[], int n)
    {
        NODE* p;
        NODE* q;
        NODE* head;
        p = new NODE;
        p->data = a[0];
        head = p;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        {
            q = new NODE;
            q->data = a[i];
            p->next = q;
            p = q;
        }
        p->next = NULL;
        return head;
    }
    
    //整体思路跟 排序算法中的 归并排序类似
    NODE* MerageList(NODE* head_1, NODE* head_2)
    {
        NODE* head_3 = NULL;
        if(head_1 == NULL)
        {
            head_3 = head_2;
        }
        else if(head_2 == NULL)
        {
            head_3 = head_1;
        }
        else
        {
            NODE* top1 =head_1;
            NODE* top2 =head_2;
            NODE* mid = NULL;
            if(top1->data < top2->data)
            {
                head_3 = top1;
                 mid =head_3  ;
                top1 = top1->next;
            }
            else
            {
                head_3 = top2;
                 mid = head_3  ;
                top2 = top2->next;
            } // 找到合并后头节点
    
            while(top1 && top2)
            {
    
                if(top1->data < top2->data)
                {
                    mid->next = top1;
                    mid = top1;
                    top1 = top1->next;
                }
                else
                {
                    mid->next = top2;
                    mid = top2;
                    top2 = top2->next;
                }
            }
            if(top1)
            {
                mid->next = top1;
            }
           else  if(top2)
            {
                mid->next = top2;
            }
        }
        return head_3;
    }
    
    //我们可以采用二叉树插入时的 递归法
    NODE* MerageByDG(NODE* head_1, NODE* head_2)
    {
        if(NULL == head_1)
        {
            return head_2;
        }
        else if(NULL == head_2)
        {
            return head_1;
        }
        NODE* head_3;
        if(head_1->data < head_2->data)
        {
            head_3 = head_1;
            head_3->next = MerageByDG(head_1->next, head_2);
        }
        else
        {
            head_3 = head_2;
            head_3->next = MerageByDG(head_1, head_2->next);
        }
        return head_3;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        int a[]={1,3,5,7};
        int c[]={2,4,6,8,10};
        NODE* list1 = CreateList(a,4);
        NODE* list3 = CreateList(c,5);
        list1=MerageByDG(list1, list3);
        for(NODE* temp =list1;temp; temp = temp->next)
        {
            cout<< temp->data<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    



    普通数据时可用如下方法 用冒泡排序法

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    typedef struct node
    {
        int data;
        struct node* next;
    }NODE;
    NODE* CreateList(int a[], int n)
    {
        NODE* p;
        NODE* q;
        NODE* head;
        p = new NODE;
        p->data = a[0];
        head =p;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        {
            q = new NODE;
            q->data = a[i];
            p->next = q;
            p = q;
        }
        p->next = NULL;
        return head;
    }
    void BubbleSort(NODE* list)
    {
        for(NODE* temp1= list;temp1; temp1=temp1->next)
        {
            for(NODE* temp2 =temp1->next; temp2; temp2=temp2->next)
            {
                if(temp1->data >temp2->data)
                {
                    int temp = temp1->data;
                    temp1->data = temp2->data;
                    temp2->data = temp;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    NODE* Merge (NODE* list1, NODE* list2)
    {
    
        NODE* temp2=list2;
        NODE* temp1=list1;
        NODE* front=NULL;
        for(;temp2; temp2 = temp2->next)
        {
            for(;  temp1;  front = temp1,temp1=temp1->next)
            {
                if(  ((temp2->data)  < (temp1->data)) && (front==NULL))
                {
                    NODE* temp = new NODE;
                    temp->data = temp2->data;
                    temp->next = list1;
                    list1 = temp;
                    break;
                }
                else if( (front != NULL) && (front->data < temp2->data) &&  (temp1->data >= temp2->data) )
                {
                    NODE* temp = new NODE;
                    temp->data = temp2->data;
                    temp->next = temp1;
                    front->next = temp;
                    break;
                }
                else if ( ( (temp2->data)>(temp1->data) ) && (NULL==temp1->next)  )
                {
                    NODE* temp = new NODE;
                    temp->data = temp2->data;
                    temp1->next = temp;
                    temp->next =NULL;
                    break;
                }
            }
            temp1 = list1;
            front = NULL;
        }
        return list1;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int a[]={5,6,6,7};
        int b[]={8,6,4,1};
         int c[]={3,5,6,7,8};
        NODE* list1 = CreateList(a,4);
        NODE* list2 = CreateList(b,4);
        NODE* list3 = CreateList(c,5);
        list1=Merge(list1, list2);
        list1=Merge(list1,list3);
        for(NODE* temp =list1;temp; temp = temp->next)
        {
            cout<< temp->data<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
        BubbleSort(list2);
        for(NODE* temp = list2; temp;  temp=temp->next)
        {
            cout<< temp->data<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sowhat1412/p/12734486.html
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