WIX安装图文并茂简易说明

一、           环境配置

1.      安装VS2012

2.      安装WixToolSet。安装完成后，VS中会多增加Windows Installer XML的项目。

二、           构建打包项目

1.    新建项目

打开VS，新建Windows Installer XML项目。

2.    编写Produc.wxs文件

打开Product.wxs文件，其代码介绍参见图1，具体代码请参见附录。

图1.           

3.    设置全局变量

注意：

l  Define ‘Debug’ preprocessor variable一定要勾选上。

l  全局变量在product.wix文件中的调用为$(var.xxx)格式，其中xxx为Define preprocessor variable中的名字，如PRODUCT_NAME。

l  该product.wix所用到的全局变量有如下这些：PRODUCT_NAME=TestApp;MANUFACTURER=ABC;SOURCE_FILE_DIR=../../Release;APPLICATION_NAME=TestApp.exe;ICON_NAME=App.ico

4.    相关DLL的引用

(1).   .NET FRAMEWORK校验需要引用WixNetFxExtension.dll，该DLL的路径在C:Program Files (x86)WiX Toolset v3.7inWixNetFxExtension.dll，具体的路径与实际的安装环境有关。如果未引用编译将会出错。

(2).   安装界面需要引用WixUIExtension.dll，该DLL的路径在C:Program Files (x86)WiX Toolset v3.7in

WixUIExtension.dll，具体的路径与实际的安装环境有关。如果未引用编译将会出错。

5.    生成MSI安装包

编译项目，生成MSI安装包。

附Product.wxs代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
  <Product Id="{B7AF3561-68CB-4FEF-8DE4-C011AA462F62}" Name="$(var.PRODUCT_NAME)" Language="1033" Version="1.1.1.1"
           Manufacturer="$(var.MANUFACTURER)" UpgradeCode="{780EEB5A-ED25-4E85-AF66-C9EE996B2948}">
    <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
    <!--net2.0 NETFRAMEWORK20;net3.0 NETFRAMEWORK30 net3.5 NETFRAMEWORK35 net4.0 NETFRAMEWORK40FULL net4.5 NETFRAMEWORK45-->
    <PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK40FULL"></PropertyRef>
    <Condition Message="This application requires .NET Framework 4.0. 
               Please install the .NET Framework then run this installer again.">
      <![CDATA[Installed OR NETFRAMEWORK40FULL]]>
    </Condition>
    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
    <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes"/>

    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="RandomCodePrintSetup" Level="1">
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
    </Feature>
    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALL_FOLDER"/>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir"/>
    <Icon Id="$(var.ICON_NAME)" SourceFile="$(var.SOURCE_FILE_DIR)/$(var.ICON_NAME)" />
  </Product>

  <Fragment>
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
        <Directory Id="INSTALL_MANUFACTURER" Name="$(var.MANUFACTURER)" >
          <Directory Id="INSTALL_FOLDER" Name="$(var.PRODUCT_NAME)" />
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
      <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
        <Directory Id="ProgramMenuDir" Name="$(var.PRODUCT_NAME)"></Directory>
      </Directory>
      <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
    </Directory>
  </Fragment>

  <Fragment>
    <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALL_FOLDER">
      <Component Guid="{FDF4B1C0-E145-4B5B-BD80-B22958C84D6B}" Id="MainApplication">
        <File Id="MainApplication" Source="$(var.SOURCE_FILE_DIR)$(var.APPLICATION_NAME)" DiskId='1' KeyPath='yes'>
        </File>
      </Component>
      <Component Guid="{3E004D4A-7F18-4680-97E8-5B38860208AC}" Id="OtherFile">
        <File Id="Config" Source="$(var.SOURCE_FILE_DIR)Config.dll"></File>
        <File Id="TraceLog" Source="$(var.SOURCE_FILE_DIR) TraceLog.log"></File>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="{AEFEB53D-37C4-47CD-B7F5-0BF20C08F7B0}">
        <Shortcut Id="StartMenuShortcut"
                          Name="$(var.PRODUCT_NAME)"
                          Directory="ProgramMenuDir"
                          Target="[INSTALL_FOLDER]$(var.APPLICATION_NAME)"
                          WorkingDirectory="INSTALL_FOLDER"
                          Icon="$(var.ICON_NAME)" IconIndex="0"
                        />
        <Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut"
                          Name="$(var.PRODUCT_NAME)"
                          Directory="DesktopFolder"
                          Target="[INSTALL_FOLDER]$(var.APPLICATION_NAME)"
                          WorkingDirectory="INSTALL_FOLDER"
                          Icon="$(var.ICON_NAME)" IconIndex="0"
                        />
        <Shortcut Id="UninstallStartMenu"
                          Name="Uninstall"
                          Directory="ProgramMenuDir"
                          Target="[SystemFolder]msiexec.exe"
                          Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"
                          Description="Uninstall"/>
        <Shortcut Id="UninstallINSTALL_FOLDER"
                          Name="Uninstall"
                          Directory="INSTALL_FOLDER"
                          Target="[SystemFolder]msiexec.exe"
                          Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"
                          Description="Uninstall"/>
        <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveShortcutFolder"  Directory="ProgramMenuDir" On="uninstall" />
        <RegistryKey Root="HKCU" Key="SoftwareMicrosoft[Manufacturer][ProductName]">
          <RegistryValue Name="StartMenuShortcut" Type="integer"  Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
          <RegistryValue Name='Uninstall' Type='string'  Value='Uninstall'/>
        </RegistryKey>
      </Component>
      <Component Id='RemoveFiles' Guid='{F341A78A-44EA-40B7-BDFD-5CA09DF7EB3F}' KeyPath='yes'>
        <RemoveFolder Id="INSTALL_FOLDER" Directory="ProgramMenuFolder" On="uninstall" />
        <RemoveFolder Id="INSTALL_MANUFACTURER" Directory="ProgramMenuFolder" On="uninstall" />
        <RemoveFolder Id="ProgramMenuDir" Directory="ProgramMenuFolder" On="uninstall" />
      </Component>
    </ComponentGroup>
  </Fragment>
</Wix>