【linux】如何查看和解压缩rpm文件内容

查看rpm文件中的内容

http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-list-find-files-in-rpm-package/ 

Use following syntax to list the files for already INSTALLED package:
rpm -ql package-name

Use following syntax to list the files for RPM package:
rpm -qlp package.rpm

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解压缩rpm文件

http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-to-extract-an-rpm-package-without-installing-it.html 

以mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm为例：

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rpm2cpio mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv

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[root@localhost mysqlRpm]# rpm2cpio mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv

./usr/share/doc/mysql-community-common-5.6.28

./usr/share/doc/mysql-community-common-5.6.28/COPYING

./usr/share/doc/mysql-community-common-5.6.28/README

./usr/share/mysql/bulgarian

./usr/share/mysql/bulgarian/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/charsets

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/README

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml

./usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml

./usr/share/mysql/czech

./usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/danish

./usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/dutch

./usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/english

./usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/errmsg-utf8.txt

./usr/share/mysql/estonian

./usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/french

./usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/german

./usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/greek

./usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/hungarian

./usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/italian

./usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/japanese

./usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/korean

./usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/norwegian

./usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny

./usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/polish

./usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/portuguese

./usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/romanian

./usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/russian

./usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/serbian

./usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/slovak

./usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/spanish

./usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/swedish

./usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys

./usr/share/mysql/ukrainian

./usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys

4354 blocks

[root@localhost mysqlRpm]# clr

[root@localhost mysqlRpm]# ll

total 2336

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    4096 Feb  3 20:51 .

dr-xr-x---. 4 root root    4096 Feb  3 20:47 ..

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  262280 Feb  3 20:50 mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2115880 Feb  3 20:50 mysql-community-libs-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root      18 Feb  3 20:51 usr（解压缩之后生成的）

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