047.PGSQL-autovacuum ，pg默认开启自动清理，表膨胀问题

在配置文件中 

[root@s101 /var/lib/pgsql/13/data]#nano postgresql.conf

# AUTOVACUUM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#autovacuum = on                        # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
                                        # requires track_counts to also be on.
#log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1       # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
                                        # their durations, > 0 logs only
                                        # actions running at least this number
                                        # of milliseconds.
#autovacuum_max_workers = 3             # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
                                        # (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min              # time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50       # min number of row updates before
                                        # vacuum
#autovacuum_vacuum_insert_threshold = 1000      # min number of row inserts
                                        # before vacuum; -1 disables insert
                                        # vacuums
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50      # min number of row updates before
                                        # analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum
#autovacuum_vacuum_insert_scale_factor = 0.2    # fraction of inserts over table
                                        # size before insert vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
                                        # (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000        # maximum multixact age
                                        # before forced vacuum
                                        # (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 2ms     # default vacuum cost delay for
                                        # autovacuum, in milliseconds;
                                        # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1      # default vacuum cost limit for
                                        # autovacuum, -1 means use
                                        # vacuum_cost_limit

关注表的膨胀率

select schemaname||'.'||relname,

       n_dead_tup,
       n_live_tup,
       coalesce(round(n_dead_tup * 100 / (case when n_live_tup + n_dead_tup = 0 then null else n_live_tup + n_dead_tup end ),2),0.00) as dead_tup_ratio
  from pg_stat_all_tables
 where 1=1
   and n_dead_tup >= 10
 order by dead_tup_ratio desc
 limit 10

 查看这个表的死亡tuple 、 现存tuple、del_tuple  以及  最新一次 自动vacuum时间

select  *  from pg_stat_all_tables   where schemaname||'.'||relname = 'myschema.o_ls_test'

参考博客

https://www.jianshu.com/p/9a34b9610012

https://www.cnblogs.com/ctypyb2002/p/9792874.html