ERP产品价格成本计算的几个方法(转)

      一般财务计算产品价格又很多方法，我这里做了几个供参考，实体属性主要是编号、数量、价格等，这里就不列出了。

/// <summary>
 /// 先进先出算法
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="inRecord">入库记录（一个周期内）</param>
 /// <param name="outRecord">出库记录（一个周期内）</param>
 /// <returns>InventoryPrice为结果价格</returns>
 public List<BaseStock> ComputerPriceFIFO
     (List<BaseStock> inRecord, List<BaseStock> outRecord)
 {
     //排序
     var inList = (from o in inRecord
                   orderby o.CDate
                   select o).ToList();
 
     var outList = (from o in outRecord
                    orderby o.CDate
                    select o).ToList();
 
     foreach (var outItem in outList)
     {
         //当前条已出部分金额
         decimal money = 0;
         //当前还需出的数量
         decimal qty = outItem.Qty;
         foreach (var inItem in inList)
         {
             //如果当前这一条够出库,那么结束去计算价格
             if (inItem.Qty > qty)
             {
                 money = money + inItem.Price * qty;
                 //更新入库表 
                 inItem.Qty = inItem.Qty - qty;
                 break;
             }
             else
             {
                 qty = qty - inItem.Qty;
                 money = money + (inItem.Price * inItem.Qty);
                 //更新入库表 
                 inItem.Qty = 0;
             }
         }
         //计算出货价格
         outItem.Price = money / outItem.Qty;
     }
 
     return outList;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 后进先出算法
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="inRecord">入库记录（一个周期内）</param>
 /// <param name="outRecord">出库记录（一个周期内）</param>
 /// <returns>InventoryPrice为结果价格</returns>
 public List<BaseStock> ComputerPriceFOFI
     (List<BaseStock> inRecord, List<BaseStock> outRecord)
 {
     //排序
     var inList = (from o in inRecord
                   orderby o.CDate descending
                   select o).ToList();
 
     var outList = (from o in outRecord
                    orderby o.CDate
                    select o).ToList();
 
     foreach (var outItem in outList)
     {
         //当前条已出部分金额
         decimal money = 0;
         //当前还需出的数量
         decimal qty = outItem.Qty;
         foreach (var inItem in inList)
         {
             //如果当前这一条够出库,那么结束去计算价格
             if (inItem.Qty > qty)
             {
                 money = money + inItem.Price * qty;
                 //更新入库表 
                 inItem.Qty = inItem.Qty - qty;
                 break;
             }
             else
             {
                 qty = qty - inItem.Qty;
                 money = money + (inItem.Price * inItem.Qty);
                 //更新入库表 
                 inItem.Qty = 0;
             }
         }
         //计算出货价格
         outItem.Price = money / outItem.Qty;
     }
 
     return outList;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 加权平均算法
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="inRecord">入库记录（一个周期内）</param>
 /// <param name="outRecord">出库记录（一个周期内）</param>
 /// <param name="prePrice">上期价格</param>
 /// <param name="preQty">上期数量</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public List<BaseStock> ComputerPriceBalance
     (List<BaseStock> inRecord, List<BaseStock> outRecord,
     decimal prePrice, decimal preQty)
 {
     decimal money = 0;
     decimal qty = 0;
     foreach (var inItem in inRecord)
     {
         money = money + inItem.Price * inItem.Qty;
         qty = qty + inItem.Qty;
     }
 
     decimal price = (money + prePrice * preQty) / (qty + preQty);
 
     foreach (var outItem in outRecord)
     {
         outItem.Price = price;
     }
 
     return outRecord;
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 移动加权平均算法
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="inRecord">入库记录（一个周期内）</param>
 /// <param name="outRecord">出库记录（一个周期内）</param>
 /// <param name="prePrice">上期价格</param>
 /// <param name="preQty">上期数量</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public List<BaseStock> ComputerPriceTrack
     (List<BaseStock> inRecord, List<BaseStock> outRecord,
     decimal prePrice, decimal preQty, DateTime preDate)
 {
     //排序
     var outList = (from o in outRecord
                    orderby o.CDate
                    select o).ToList();
 
 
     List<Guid> preDetail_IDs = new List<Guid>();
     foreach (var outItem in outList)
     {
         //取出比当前出库记录要早的入库记录,并且排除已经结算的记录
         var inList = (from o in inRecord
                       where o.CDate <= outItem.CDate
                       && !preDetail_IDs.Contains(o.Detail_ID)
                       orderby o.CDate
                       select o).ToList();
 
         decimal money = 0;
         decimal qty = 0;
         foreach (var inItem in inList)
         {
             money = money + inItem.Price * inItem.Qty;
             qty = qty + inItem.Qty;
             preDetail_IDs.Add(inItem.Detail_ID);
         }
 
         outItem.Price = (money + prePrice * preQty) / (qty + preQty);
 
         //修改上期价格和数量
         prePrice = outItem.Price;
         preQty = qty - outItem.Qty;
 
     }
 
     return outList;
 }