Spring context:component-scan代替context:annotation-config
XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.stono.sprtest" /> </beans>
AppBean:
package com.stono.sprtest; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class AppBeans6 { @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("appbeans6.xml"); Singer2 singer2 = (Singer2) context.getBean("singer"); System.out.println(singer2); } }
POJO:
package com.stono.sprtest; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("singer") // 这里可以指定Bean的ID public class Singer2 { @Autowired // @Component标注的类,其Id是camel-casing类名;两个Intrument接口实现类,必须指定其中的一个; @Qualifier("saxophone") private InstrumentI instrument; @Value("justValue") private String name; @Override public String toString() { return "Singer2 [instrument=" + instrument + ", name=" + name + "]"; } }
package com.stono.sprtest; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Saxophone implements InstrumentI { private Integer age; private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } }
package com.stono.sprtest; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Cymbal implements InstrumentI { }