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  • Springboot文件上传与下载

    一、创建简单的springboot-web项目

    二、文件上传属性配置

    #默认支持文件上传
    spring.http.multipart.enabled =true
    spring.http.multipart.file-size-threshold =0
    # 上传文件的临时目录
    #spring.http.multipart.location=E:/upload/temp/
    # 最大支持文件大小
    spring.http.multipart.max-file-size =100MB
    # 最大支持请求大小
    spring.http.multipart.max-request-size =100Mb
    

    三、文件上传代码

    1.Controller层代码:

    @RestController
    public class UploadController {
        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadController.class);
    
        @GetMapping("/toUpload")
        public String upload() {
            return "upload";
        }
    
        @PostMapping("/upload")
        public String UploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
            if (file.isEmpty()) {
                return "请选择文件";
            }
       //获取文件名
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String filePath = "C:/Users/upload/";
            File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
            try {
                file.transferTo(dest);
                LOGGER.info("上传成功");
                return "上传成功";
            } catch (IOException e) {
                LOGGER.error(e.toString(), e);
            }
            return "上传失败!";
        }
    }
    

    2.jsp代码

    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
        <title>单文件上传</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form method="post" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    四、文件下载代码

    @RequestMapping(value = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        @ResponseBody
        public String testDownload(HttpServletResponse res,HttpServletRequest request) {
            String fileName = "xxx.txt";
            String filePath = "D:/uploadFile";
            File file = new File(filePath + "/" + fileName);
            System.out.println(file);
            if (file.exists()){//判断文件是否存在
                //判断浏览器是否为火狐
                try {
                    if ("FF".equals(getBrowser(request))) {
                        // 火狐浏览器 设置编码new String(realName.getBytes("GB2312"), "ISO-8859-1");
                        fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("GB2312"), "ISO-8859-1");
                    }else{
                        fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");//encode编码UTF-8 解决大多数中文乱码
                        fileName = fileName.replace("+", "%20");//encode后替换空格  解决空格问题
                    }
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                res.setContentType("application/force-download");//设置强制下载
                res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);//设置文件名
                byte[] buff = new byte[1024];// 用来存储每次读取到的字节数组
                //创建输入流(读文件)输出流(写文件)
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;
                OutputStream os = null;
                try {
                    os = res.getOutputStream();
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                    int i = bis.read(buff);
                    while (i != -1) {
                        os.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
                        os.flush();
                        i = bis.read(buff);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (bis != null) {
                        try {
                            bis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (os != null){
                        try {
                            os.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }else {
                return "文件不存在!!!";
            }
            return "download success";
        }
     
        /**
         * @Title: getBrowser
         * @Description: 判断客户端浏览器
         * @return String
         * @author
         * @date
         */
        private static String getBrowser(HttpServletRequest request) {
            String UserAgent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT").toLowerCase();
            if (UserAgent != null) {
                if (UserAgent.indexOf("msie") != -1)
                    return "IE";
                if (UserAgent.indexOf("firefox") != -1)
                    return "FF";
                if (UserAgent.indexOf("safari") != -1)
                    return "SF";
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
    

    五、测试

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sueyyyy/p/10509461.html
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