openssl制作双向认证经过验证可行
http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0524/15/2150778_213390447.shtml
2012-05-24 履历馆
创建一个证书的步骤：
（1）生成系统私钥
（2）生成待签名证书
（3）生成x509证书, 用CA私钥进行签名
（4）导成浏览器支持的p12格式证书
备注:创建过程中如遇到unable to load local/user/openssl.cnf的情况，将openssl.cnf拷贝到openssl.exe所在的目录下。
二：生成CA证书
目前不使用第三方权威机构的CA来认证，自己充当CA的角色。
1. 创建私钥：
openssl genrsa -out c:/ca/ca-key.pem 1024
2.创建证书请求：
openssl req -new -out c:/ca/ca-req.csr -key c:/ca/ca-key.pem(如果出现：unable to load config info from /user/local/ssl/openssl.cnf
加上命令参数为：openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new -out c:/ca/ca-req.csr -key c:/ca/ca-key.pem
openssl.cnf 为全路径，如果openssl.cnf与opensll.exe同目录下，则可写为：-config openssl.cnf ）
openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new -out c:/ca/ca-req.csr -key c:/ca/ca-key.pem)
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:bj
Locality Name (eg, city) []:bj
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tb
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tb
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:ca
Email Address []:ca@ca.com
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
3.自签署证书：
openssl x509 -req -in c:/ca/ca-req.csr -out c:/ca/ca-cert.pem -signkey c:/ca/ca-key.pem -days 3650
4.将证书导出成浏览器支持的.p12格式：
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in c:/ca/ca-cert.pem -inkey c:/ca/ca-key.pem -out c:/ca/ca.p12
密码：123456
三.生成server证书
1.创建私钥：
openssl genrsa -out c:/server/server-key.pem 1024
2.创建证书请求：
openssl req -new -out c:/server/server-req.csr -key c:/server/server-key.pem
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:bj
Locality Name (eg, city) []:bj
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tb
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tb
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:localhost #此处一定要写服务器所在ip
Email Address []:server@server.com
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
3.自签署证书：
openssl x509 -req -in c:/server/server-req.csr -out c:/server/server-cert.pem -signkey c:/server/server-key.pem -CA c:/ca/ca-cert.pem -CAkey c:/ca/ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -days 3650
openssl req -x509 -config E:EDriverData 7_Task10.TibcoopensslCONFsan.conf -newkey rsa:4096 -sha256 -nodes -out d: empqareq.pem -outform PEM
keytool -importcert -file d: empqareq.pem -keystore d: empqareq.jks -alias "qaca"
==============
使用conf创建SAN Certification
san.conf
[ req ] default_bits = 1024 default_keyfile = privkey.pem distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name req_extensions = req_ext # The extentions to add to the self signed cert [ req_distinguished_name ] countryName = CN (2 letter code) countryName_default = CN stateOrProvinceName = Macao (full name) stateOrProvinceName_default = Macao localityName = Macao (eg, city) localityName_default = Macao organizationName = VML (eg, company) organizationName_default = VML commonName = IT (eg, YOUR name) commonName_max = 64 [ req_ext ] subjectAltName = @alt_names [alt_names] DNS.1 = IPaddress1 DNS.2 = IPaddress2
openssl req -new -config CONFsan.conf -out server-req.csr -key server-key.pem
openssl x509 -req -in server-req.csr -out server-cert.pem -signkey server-key.pem -CA ca-cert.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -days 3650
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in server-cert.pem -inkey server-key.pem -out server.p12
================
4.将证书导出成浏览器支持的.p12格式：
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in c:/server/server-cert.pem -inkey c:/server/server-key.pem -out c:/server/server.p12
密码：123456
四.生成client证书(每个客户端需要制作不同的客户端证书,使用同一个CA来制作客户端证书)
1.创建私钥：
openssl genrsa -out c:/client/client-key.pem 1024
2.创建证书请求：
openssl req -new -out c:/client/client-req.csr -key c:/client/client-key.pem
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:bj
Locality Name (eg, city) []:bj
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tb
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tb
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:dong(填写为客户端机器IP)
Email Address []:dong@dong.com
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
3.自签署证书：
openssl x509 -req -in c:/client/client-req.csr -out c:/client/client-cert.pem -signkey c:/client/client-key.pem -CA c:/ca/ca-cert.pem -CAkey c:/ca/ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -days 3650
4.将证书导出成浏览器支持的.p12格式：
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in c:/client/client-cert.pem -inkey c:/client/client-key.pem -out c:/client/client.p12
密码：123456
五.根据ca证书生成jks文件 (java keystore)
keytool -keystore truststore.jks -keypass 222222 -storepass 222222 -alias ca -import -trustcacerts -file c:/ca/ca-cert.pem
六.配置tomcat ssl
修改conf/server.xml。tomcat6中多了SSLEnabled="true"属性。keystorefile, truststorefile设置为你正确的相关路径
xml 代码
tomcat 5.5的配置：
<Connector port="8443" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="server.p12" keystorePass="changeit" keystoreType="PKCS12"
truststoreFile="truststore.jks" truststorePass="222222" truststoreType="JKS" />
tomcat6.0的配置：
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="server.p12" keystorePass="changeit" keystoreType="PKCS12"
truststoreFile="truststore.jks" truststorePass="222222" truststoreType="JKS"/>
七、测试（linux下）
openssl s_client -connect localhost:8443 -cert /home/ssl/c:/client/client-cert.pem -key /home/ssl/c:/client/client-key.pem -tls1 -CAfile /home/ssl/c:/ca/ca-cert.pem -state -showcerts
GET /index.jsp HTTP/1.0
八、导入证书
服务端导入server.P12 和ca.p12证书
客户端导入将ca.p12，client.p12证书
IE中（打开IE->;Internet选项->内容->证书）
ca.p12导入至受信任的根证书颁发机构，client.p12导入至个人
Firefox中（工具-选项-高级-加密-查看证书-您的证书）
将ca.p12和client.p12均导入这里
注意:ca,server,client的证书的common name(ca=ca,server=localhost,client=dong)一定不能重复，否则ssl不成功
九、tomcat应用程序使用浏览器证书认证
在c:/server/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/web.xml中，将BASIC认证改为证书认证
<login-config>
<auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>
<realm-name>Tomcat Manager Application</realm-name>
</login-config>
在conf/tomcat-users.xml中填入下列内容
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<role rolename="admin"/>
<role rolename="user"/>
<user username="EMAILADDRESS=dong@dong.com, CN=dong, OU=tb, O=tb, L=bj, ST=bj, C=cn" password="null" roles="admin,user,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>
访问http://localhost:8443即可验证ssl是否成功