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  • 使用vs2010+WCF发布json数据,ExtJS4.0进行调用

    花了近一天的时间调试解决,希望对有相同需要的朋友有帮助:

    1、新建一空网站,添加一个web页面webform1.aspx,添加ExtJs相关引用

    <link href="ExtJs4.0.7/resources/css/ext-all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
        <script src="ExtJs4.0.7/bootstrap.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    2、添加一个启用AJAX的WCF服务Service1.svc,如下图:

    3、修改web.config文件,将<enableWebScript />注释掉,换成<webHttp />,这一步很关键,

    <system.serviceModel>
        <behaviors>
          <endpointBehaviors>
            <behavior name="WcfAjaxDemo.Service1AspNetAjaxBehavior">
              <!--<enableWebScript />-->
              <webHttp />
            </behavior>
          </endpointBehaviors>
        </behaviors>
        <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"
          multipleSiteBindingsEnabled
    ="true" />
        <services>
          <service name="WcfAjaxDemo.Service1">
            <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="WcfAjaxDemo.Service1AspNetAjaxBehavior"
              binding
    ="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfAjaxDemo.Service1" />
          </service>
        </services>
      </system.serviceModel>

    4、WCF中的方法前加上

    [WebGet(RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)],这一步也很关键,如下:

        [DataContract]
        public class treenode
        {
            [DataMember]
            public string id;
            [DataMember]
            public string text;
            [DataMember]
            public List<treenode> children = new List<treenode>();
            [DataMember]
            public string cls;
            [DataMember]
            public bool leaf;
        }
        [ServiceContract(Namespace = "WcfAjaxDemo")]
        [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
        public class Service1
        {
            // 要使用 HTTP GET,请添加 [WebGet] 特性。(默认 ResponseFormat 为 WebMessageFormat.Json)
           
    // 要创建返回 XML 的操作,
           
    //     请添加 [WebGet(ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Xml)],
           
    //     并在操作正文中包括以下行:
           
    //         WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "text/xml";
            [OperationContract]
            [WebGet(RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
            public treenode[] GetTree()
            {
                // 在此处添加操作实现
                treenode t = new treenode();
                t.id = "noe1";
                t.text = "节点1";
                t.cls = "folder";
                treenode t0 = new treenode();
                t0.id = "noe1_0";
                t0.text = "节点1_0";
                t0.cls = "folder";
                t0.leaf = true;
                t.children.Add(t0);
                treenode t1 = new treenode();
                t1.cls = "folder";
                t1.id = "000";
                t1.text = "节点1";
                treenode t2 = new treenode();
                t2.id = "noe1_1";
                t2.text = "节点1_1";
                t2.cls = "folder";
                t2.leaf = true;
                t1.children.Add(t2);
                List<treenode> nodes = new List<treenode>();
                nodes.Add(t);
                nodes.Add(t1);
                return nodes.ToArray();
            }
            // 在此处添加更多操作并使用 [OperationContract] 标记它们
        }

    在IE地址栏里输入http://localhost:18564/Service1.svc/GetTree,测试WCF是否正常,正常会提示文件下载,用记事本打开后显示如下:

    [{"children":[{"children":[],"cls":"folder","id":"noe1_0","leaf":true,"text":"节点1_0"}],"cls":"folder","id":"noe1","leaf":false,"text":"节点1"},{"children":[{"children":[],"cls":"folder","id":"noe1_1","leaf":true,"text":"节点1_1"}],"cls":"folder","id":"000","leaf":false,"text":"节点1"}]

    如果不正常会出现如下提示,请检查第3、4步

    5、客户端使用ExtJs调用生成树TreePanel

    <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WcfAjaxDemo.WebForm1" %>

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head runat="server">
        <title></title>
        <link href="ExtJs4.0.7/resources/css/ext-all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
        <script src="ExtJs4.0.7/bootstrap.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script type="text/jscript">
            Ext.require([
    '*']);

            Ext.onReady(
    function () {
               
    var store = Ext.create('Ext.data.TreeStore', {
                    proxy: {
                        type:
    'ajax',
                        url:
    'Service1.svc/GetTree'
                    },
                    root: {
                        text:
    'Ext JS',
                        id:
    'src',
                        expanded:
    true
                    },
                    folderSort:
    true,
                    sorters: [{
                        property:
    'text',
                        direction:
    'ASC'
                    }]
                });

               
    var tree = Ext.create('Ext.tree.Panel', {
                    id:
    'tree',
                    store: store,
                   
    250,
                    height:
    300,
                    viewConfig: {
                        plugins: {
                            ptype:
    'treeviewdragdrop',
                            appendOnly:
    true
                        }
                    },
                    renderTo: document.body
                });
            });
       
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    6、运行webform1.aspx如下图:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/suncarry/p/2335983.html
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