1、项目结构
2、所需jar包
3、web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>spring</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet；
url-pattern：表示哪些请求交给Spring Web MVC处理， “/” 是用来定义默认servlet映射的。也可以如“*.html”表示拦截所有以html为扩展名的请求。
自此请求已交给Spring Web MVC框架处理，因此我们需要配置Spring的配置文件，默认DispatcherServlet会加载WEB-INF/配置文件名.xml配置文件
4、spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 通知spring容器通过注解的方式装配bean --> <context:annotation-config /> <!-- 通知spring容器采用自动扫描机制查找注解的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.*" /> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
InternalResourceViewResolver：用于支持Servlet、JSP视图解析。
viewClass：JstlView表示JSP模板页面需要使用JSTL标签库，classpath中必须包含jstl的相关jar包。
prefix和suffix：查找视图页面的前缀和后缀（前缀[逻辑视图名]后缀），比如传进来的逻辑视图名为hello，则该该jsp视图页面应该存放在“WebRoot/*.jsp”。
5、Java代码
package com.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class ProductsController { @RequestMapping("/testSpringMVC") public String testSpringMVC(String name, Model model){ System.out.println("name = "+name); model.addAttribute("name", name); return "success"; } }
6、视图页面
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> </head> <body> <form action="testSpringMVC" method="post"> <input type="text" name="name"> <input type="submit" value="确定"> </form> </body> </html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>success</title> </head> <body> ${name},success. <br> </body> </html>
7、报错
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config
at org.springframework.web.servlet.support.JstlUtils.exposeLocalizationContext(JstlUtils.java:101)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView.exposeHelpers(JstlView.java:135)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:146)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1228)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1011)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:955)
解决方案1：选中工程，右键 --> Build Path --> Configure Build Path --> Libraries --> Add Libraries --> MyEclipse Libraries --> 选择一个jstl包引入
解决方案2：引入jstl.jar standard.jar两个包