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  • Java 二维码--转载

    周末试用下Android手机的二维码扫描软件,扫描了下火车票、名片等等,觉得非常不错很有意思的。当然Java也可以实现这些,现在就分享下如何简单用Java实现二维码中QRCode的编码和解码(可以手机扫描验证)。

    涉及到的一些主要类库,方便大家下载:

    • 编码 lib:Qrcode_swetake.jar (官网介绍 -- http://www.swetake.com/qr/index-e.html)
    • 解码 lib:qrcode.jar (官网介绍 -- http://sourceforge.jp/projects/qrcode/)

    后来发现一个更好的条形码和二维码的开源软件(ZXing),详细介绍见:http://sjsky.iteye.com/blog/1142177

    【一】、编码:

    QRCodeEncoderHandler.java

    Java代码

    package michael.qrcode;

    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;

    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

    import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;

    /**
     * 二维码生成器
     * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
     * @author Michael
     */
    public class QRCodeEncoderHandler {

        /**
         * 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
         * @param content
         * @param imgPath
         */
        public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) {
            try {

                Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
                qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
                qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
                qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(7);

                System.out.println(content);
                byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312");

                BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(140, 140,
                        BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

                Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();

                gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
                gs.clearRect(0, 0, 140, 140);

                // 设定图像颜色 > BLACK
                gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);

                // 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错
                int pixoff = 2;
                // 输出内容 > 二维码
                if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 120) {
                    boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
                    for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
                        for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
                            if (codeOut[j][i]) {
                                gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = "
                            + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,120 ]. ");
                }

                gs.dispose();
                bufImg.flush();

                File imgFile = new File(imgPath);

                // 生成二维码QRCode图片
                ImageIO.write(bufImg, "png", imgFile);

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        /**
         * @param args the command line arguments
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String imgPath = "D:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png";

            String content = "Hello 大大、小小,welcome to QRCode!"
                    + " Myblog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]"
                    + " EMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]" + " Twitter [ @suncto ]";

            QRCodeEncoderHandler handler = new QRCodeEncoderHandler();
            handler.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath);

            System.out.println("encoder QRcode success");
        }
    }

     

    运行后生成的二维码图片如下:

     

    此时就可用手机的二维码扫描软件(本人用的:android 快拍二维码)来测试下,识别成功的截图如下:

     

    喜欢的朋友可以下载后试一试,做一些名片或者自己喜欢的东西。当然Java也可以对二维码图片解码,具体看下面关于解码的内容。

    【二】、解码:
    QRCodeDecoderHandler.java

    Java代码

    package michael.qrcode;

    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;

    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

    import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
    import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;
    import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;

    /**
     * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
     * @author Michael
     */
    public class QRCodeDecoderHandler {

        /**
         * 解码二维码
         * @param imgPath
         * @return String
         */
        public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {

            // QRCode 二维码图片的文件
            File imageFile = new File(imgPath);

            BufferedImage bufImg = null;
            String decodedData = null;
            try {
                bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);

                QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
                decodedData = new String(decoder.decode(new J2SEImage(bufImg)));

                // try {
                // System.out.println(new String(decodedData.getBytes("gb2312"),
                // "gb2312"));
                // } catch (Exception e) {
                // // TODO: handle exception
                // }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
                System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
                dfe.printStackTrace();
            }
            return decodedData;
        }

        /**
         * @param args the command line arguments
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            QRCodeDecoderHandler handler = new QRCodeDecoderHandler();
            String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png";
            String decoderContent = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath);
            System.out.println("解析结果如下:");
            System.out.println(decoderContent);
            System.out.println("========decoder success!!!");
        }

        class J2SEImage implements QRCodeImage {
            BufferedImage bufImg;

            public J2SEImage(BufferedImage bufImg) {
                this.bufImg = bufImg;
            }

            public int getWidth() {
                return bufImg.getWidth();
            }

            public int getHeight() {
                return bufImg.getHeight();
            }

            public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
                return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);
            }

        }
    }

     

    运行结果如下(解码出的内容和之前输入的内容一致):

    解析结果如下:
    Hello 大大、小小,welcome to QRCode!
    Myblog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]
    EMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]
    Twitter [ @suncto ]
    ========decoder success!!!

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    { "result": null, "log_id": 304592860300941982, "error_msg": "image check fail", "cached": 0, "error_code": 222203, "timestamp": 1556030094 }
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/superjt/p/3160473.html
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