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  • CodeForces 505B Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph

    Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph
    Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

    Description

    Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. The vertices of the graph are numbered from 1 to n. Each edge, namely edge i, has a color ci, connecting vertex ai and bi.

    Mr. Kitayuta wants you to process the following q queries.

    In the i-th query, he gives you two integers — ui and vi.

    Find the number of the colors that satisfy the following condition: the edges of that color connect vertex ui and vertex vi directly or indirectly.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains space-separated two integers — n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100), denoting the number of the vertices and the number of the edges, respectively.

    The next m lines contain space-separated three integers — aibi (1 ≤ ai < bi ≤ n) and ci (1 ≤ ci ≤ m). Note that there can be multiple edges between two vertices. However, there are no multiple edges of the same color between two vertices, that is, if i ≠ j,(ai, bi, ci) ≠ (aj, bj, cj).

    The next line contains a integer — q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100), denoting the number of the queries.

    Then follows q lines, containing space-separated two integers — ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n). It is guaranteed that ui ≠ vi.

    Output

    For each query, print the answer in a separate line.

    Sample Input

    Input
    4 5
    1 2 1
    1 2 2
    2 3 1
    2 3 3
    2 4 3
    3
    1 2
    3 4
    1 4
    Output
    2
    1
    0
    Input
    5 7
    1 5 1
    2 5 1
    3 5 1
    4 5 1
    1 2 2
    2 3 2
    3 4 2
    5
    1 5
    5 1
    2 5
    1 5
    1 4
    Output
    1
    1
    1
    1
    2

    Hint

    Let's consider the first sample.

     The figure above shows the first sample.
    • Vertex 1 and vertex 2 are connected by color 1 and 2.
    • Vertex 3 and vertex 4 are connected by color 3.
    • Vertex 1 and vertex 4 are not connected by any single color.
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define maxx 105
    using namespace std;
    vector <int>edg[maxx][maxx];
    bool vis[maxx];
    int ans;
    int x,y;
    bool bfs(int c)
    {
        queue<int> q;
        q.push(x);
        int now;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            now=q.front();
            if(now==y) return true;
            q.pop();
            for(int i=0;i<edg[c][now].size();i++)
            {
                int then=edg[c][now][i];
                if(vis[then]) continue;
                vis[then]=1;
                q.push(then);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int n,m;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        int a,b,c;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            edg[c][b].push_back(a);
            edg[c][a].push_back(b);
        }
        int q;
        scanf("%d",&q);
        for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
        {
            ans=0;
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
                if(bfs(i+1)) ans++;
             printf("%d
    ",ans);
        }
    }
    View Code

    这道题不难理解,用bfs,保存每种颜色的边的关联的边,然后对每种颜色的边bfs,如果能够找到符合起点终点的边,结果就加一,知道找完所有的颜色的边。

    据说这题还可以用并查集做。有机会看一下。学渣现在正处于学习阶段。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/superxuezhazha/p/5397318.html
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