首先,来看一个简单的例子,其在PC和PDA上均可以顺利的序列化和反序列化。
namespace RFID.ReaderProxy
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:rp:xsd:1", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class TriggerCommand
{
[XmlElementAttribute(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public string name;
[XmlElementAttribute("create", typeof(int), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("setHandle", typeof(double), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("fire", typeof(string), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public object Item;
}
}
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:rp:xsd:1", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class TriggerCommand
{
[XmlElementAttribute(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public string name;
[XmlElementAttribute("create", typeof(int), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("setHandle", typeof(double), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("fire", typeof(string), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public object Item;
}
}
在特定测试代码下其序列化后的XML文档如下
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ns:TriggerCommand xmlns:ns="urn:epcglobal:rp:xsd:1">
<name>hello</name>
<setHandle>123.456</setHandle>
</ns:TriggerCommand>
<ns:TriggerCommand xmlns:ns="urn:epcglobal:rp:xsd:1">
<name>hello</name>
<setHandle>123.456</setHandle>
</ns:TriggerCommand>
这个类中的成员实际上对应这XSD中的choice,当choice中的选项具有不同的类型和不同的名称时(如上例),XmlSerialize会自动识别数据的类型,仅需一个object类型的字段即可,程序可以强制对item进行类型转换。
下面根据我们的扩展性和兼容性需要,处理XSD中的any, 修改后的代码如下:其中添加了[XmlAnyElementAttribute()]
namespace RFID.ReaderProxy
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:rp:xsd:1", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class TriggerCommand
{
[XmlElementAttribute(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public string name;
[XmlAnyElementAttribute()]
[XmlElementAttribute("create", typeof(int), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("setHandle", typeof(double), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("fire", typeof(string), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public object Item;
}
}
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:rp:xsd:1", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class TriggerCommand
{
[XmlElementAttribute(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public string name;
[XmlAnyElementAttribute()]
[XmlElementAttribute("create", typeof(int), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("setHandle", typeof(double), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("fire", typeof(string), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public object Item;
}
}
在PC下面测试时,可以输出相同的XML文档,但在PDA上测试时,创建XmlSerializer的时候得到如下的异常:
You need to add XmlChoiceIdentifierAttribute to the 'Item' member.
可能是在NETCF下面无法区分XmlElement和其它的类型吧,从而破坏了“当choice中的选项具有不同的类型和不同的名称时”约束,因此尝试性的加入自定义枚举类,代码如下:
namespace RFID.ReaderProxy
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:rp:xsd:1", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class TriggerCommand
{
[XmlElementAttribute(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public string name;
[XmlAnyElementAttribute()]
[XmlElementAttribute("create", typeof(int), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("setHandle", typeof(double), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("fire", typeof(string), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlChoiceIdentifierAttribute("ItemElementName")]
public object Item;
[XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
public TriggerCommandItemChoiceType ItemElementName;
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "")]
public enum TriggerCommandItemChoiceType
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlEnumAttribute("##any:")]
Item,
[XmlEnumAttribute(Name = "create")]
create,
[XmlEnumAttribute(Name = "setHandle")]
setHandle,
[XmlEnumAttribute(Name = "fire")]
fire
}
}
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "urn:epcglobal:rp:xsd:1", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class TriggerCommand
{
[XmlElementAttribute(Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
public string name;
[XmlAnyElementAttribute()]
[XmlElementAttribute("create", typeof(int), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("setHandle", typeof(double), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlElementAttribute("fire", typeof(string), Form = XmlSchemaForm.Qualified)]
[XmlChoiceIdentifierAttribute("ItemElementName")]
public object Item;
[XmlIgnoreAttribute()]
public TriggerCommandItemChoiceType ItemElementName;
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "")]
public enum TriggerCommandItemChoiceType
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlEnumAttribute("##any:")]
Item,
[XmlEnumAttribute(Name = "create")]
create,
[XmlEnumAttribute(Name = "setHandle")]
setHandle,
[XmlEnumAttribute(Name = "fire")]
fire
}
}
OK,现在PC和PDA上均可以获得相同的XML输出了。
至此,复杂对象在NETCF中的序列化所遇到的问题基本上解决了,当然,要处理EPC中复杂的XSD并让其在NETCF中正常工作,还需要很多额外的工作,后面等总结出来后再发上来。