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  • 344. Reverse String

    题目描述:

    Write a function that reverses a string. The input string is given as an array of characters char[].

    Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.

    You may assume all the characters consist of printable ascii characters.

    Example 1:

    Input: ["h","e","l","l","o"]
    Output: ["o","l","l","e","h"]
    

    Example 2:

    Input: ["H","a","n","n","a","h"]
    Output: ["h","a","n","n","a","H"]

    代码实现(个人版):

     1 class Solution:
     2     def reverseString(self, s) -> None:
     3         """
     4         Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
     5         """
     6         s[:] = s[::-1]
     7 
     8 if __name__ == '__main__':
     9     x = ['h','e','l','l','o']
    10     y = Solution().reverseString(x)
    11     print(x)

    注:代码可能会提示“Assigning result of a function call, where the function has no returnpylint(assignment-from-no-return)”,不用管它,因为题目明确要求不能返回任何对象,而且这个代码是可以运行的。

    如果是单纯地完成列表中字符串的反转,则只需要

    s = s[::-1]

    即可。但这里要注意一个问题:局部变量和全局变量的内存地址是相互独立的。在上面那段代码中,x = ['h','e','l','l','o'] 是全局变量,而 s 只是一个局部变量,s = s[::-1]只是对局部变量s进行了修改,并不影响全局变量x的值,此时调用函数后,最终输出的仍为x = ['h','e','l','l','o']。

    要想实现对全局变量的修改,在函数内部对局部变量进行修改时,必须加上局部变量的索引,这个时候相当于是对局部变量指向的地址中的内容进行修改,也就是对全局变量进行修改,这样才能在不进行return的情况下对全局变量x进行反转。

    参考文献:

    [1] 在函数里面修改列表数据:https://blog.csdn.net/u010969910/article/details/82764372

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tbgatgb/p/10920324.html
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