Windows10环境下 Nginx+ffmpeg自搭服务器制作RTMP直播流
学习笔记
所需条件:
nginx-rtmp-module(带rtmp模块) ,链接:https://link.jianshu.com/?t=http%3A%2F%2Fnginx-win.ecsds.eu%2Fdownload%2Fnginx%201.7.11.3%20Gryphon.zip
ffmpeg,链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XItEYzDjpGrkAUinBwQTUw
提取码:o0fg
VLC播放器,https://www.videolan.org/
安装nginx:
1、下载后,直接解压到自己想解压的地方,然后进入conf文件夹,修改nginx.conf的配置(如果没有的话则自己创建):
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8888; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } rtmp_auto_push on; rtmp { server { listen 1935; application myapp { live on; } } }
#主要上上面这两段rtmp模块代码,在代码的最后加上一个rtmp模块
2、然后,启动nginx,nginx命令:
启动:strat nginx
关闭:nginx -s stop
重启:nginx -s reload
注意:修改完配置必须重启
注意:如果出现错误,说nginx.pid不存在,则要在logs目录下创建nginx.pid,error.log不存在则创建error.log
3、启动后,发现命令行并没有什么显示,这时打开localhost:8888,看到nginx的页面就发现nginx已经启动
注意:端口号在nginx.conf的LISTEN配置
安装ffmpeg:
1、解压到自己喜欢的地方
2、添加电脑环境变量,这样就可以全局使用ffmpeg命令,进入环境变量PATH,进行编辑,加入如:D:/ffmpeg/bin,即可
3、测试是否成功,cmd命令行下输入ffmpeg即可查看
安装VLC:
到官网下载即可(用于播放流直播)
进行推流:
进入一个具有测试视频test.mp4的文件夹,在cmd命令行下进行推流,
ffmpeg -re -i test.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/myapp/pc
解释:
1、myapp为application的名字,由nginx的conf中定义
2、pc自定义,由推流方确定,组成一个地址rtmp://localhost:1935/myapp/pc
3、-vcodec libx264 代表264视频编码
4、-acodec aac -f flv 代表aac音频编码
查看直播源:
在VLC的媒体/打开网络串流/网络,输入推流的地址:rtmp://localhost:1935/myapp/pc,就可以看到直播啦
这篇博客主要用来记录自己的笔记,还有给一些需要参考的人提供下,互相学习,如有不对或者不好的地方,大家可以提出批评和建议,o(∩_∩)o
最后感谢提供参考的博客和博主:
Silence潇湘夜雨
https://www.jianshu.com/p/59b558bac8a7