以下三个xml文件是必须的.
WebContent/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
WebContent/WEB-INF/test-servlet.xml
WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml
相关说明在以下xml文件中列出
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<!-- 下面定义数据库的连接信息,使用类为org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:sqlserver://服务器名;instanceName=SQL2005;DatabaseName=数据库名</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>sa</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>sa</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义sessionFactory来为创建session做准备-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>db/T_User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义hibernate模板 -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义事务管理器类,引用到sessionFactory-->
<bean id="mytransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义事务代理工厂类类,引用到事务管理器,指定调用方法使用事务处理的匹配规则-->
<bean id="MyTransactionProxyFactory" abstract="true" lazy-init="true"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref local="mytransactionManager"/>
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="user*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="up*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="dis*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<!-- 下面定义数据库的连接信息,使用类为org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:sqlserver://服务器名;instanceName=SQL2005;DatabaseName=数据库名</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>sa</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>sa</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义sessionFactory来为创建session做准备-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>db/T_User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义hibernate模板 -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义事务管理器类,引用到sessionFactory-->
<bean id="mytransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义事务代理工厂类类,引用到事务管理器,指定调用方法使用事务处理的匹配规则-->
<bean id="MyTransactionProxyFactory" abstract="true" lazy-init="true"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref local="mytransactionManager"/>
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="user*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="up*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="dis*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
修改数据库驱动,服务器名,数据库名,用户名,密码等
添加mappingResources 及 表.hbm.xml
test-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<!-- - Application context definition for "springapp" DispatcherServlet. -->
<beans>
<!-- 下面定义web层请求访问路径和控制器类的影射关系以及对请求方式处理类的类配置的方法-->
<bean id="UserurlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/index.htm">index</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass">
<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义web层控制器类,引用到业务处理类,通过已经定义的service类来自动注入web控制器引用的service类-->
<bean id="index" class="目录.Index">
<property name="viewPage">
<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<!-- - Application context definition for "springapp" DispatcherServlet. -->
<beans>
<!-- 下面定义web层请求访问路径和控制器类的影射关系以及对请求方式处理类的类配置的方法-->
<bean id="UserurlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/index.htm">index</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass">
<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 下面定义web层控制器类,引用到业务处理类,通过已经定义的service类来自动注入web控制器引用的service类-->
<bean id="index" class="目录.Index">
<property name="viewPage">
<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
<display-name>
shinech</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
%2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
<display-name>
shinech</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
%2