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  • mybatis底层源码分析之--配置文件读取和解析

    现在企业级开发中ssm是很常见的技术标配,mybatis比hibernate轻量了很多,而且学习成本相对较低,简单易上手。

      那么,问题来了,简单好用的mybatis底层到底是如何实现的呢?都使用了什么原理呢?

      为了深入的了解底层原理呢,写了几段简单的代码结合debug,开始学习底层咯,直接先上代码。

    public class XmlReaderTest {
        @Test
        public void mybatisXmlReaderTest() {
            String resourceXml = "mybatis-test-config.xml";
            SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
            SqlSession sqlSession = null;
            try {
                Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resourceXml);
                factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
                sqlSession = factory.openSession();
                List<Student> list = sqlSession.selectList("getStudentInfo","lily");
                System.out.println(list.size()+">>>"+list.get(0).getAddress());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
        }
    }
    View Code
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/logistics?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                    <property name="username" value="root"/>
                    <property name="password" value="root"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
    
        <mappers>
            <mapper resource="com/springapp/mybatis/StudentMapper.xml"/>
            <mapper resource="com/springapp/mybatis/TeacherMapper.xml"/>
        </mappers>
    
    </configuration>
    View Code

    首先是读取mybatis的配置文件,创建工程类,获得session,调用SqlSession里面的方法进行数据库的相关操作。

    factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
    主要看后面的build()方法,返回DefaultSqlSessionFactory对象:
    其实通过build()方法最终调的是这个方法:
    public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) {
    try {
    XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties);
    return build(parser.parse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
    throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
    } finally {
    ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    try {
    reader.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
    }
    }
    }
    在这个方法中使用了配置文件的解析类xmlconfigbuilder,重点看这一句:
     return build(parser.parse());  进入xmlconfigbuilder的parse()方法进一步查看:
    public Configuration parse() {
    if (parsed) {
    throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
    }
    parsed = true;
    parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
    return configuration;
    }
    返回的是一个Configuration对象,其中
    parser.evalNode("/configuration"),解析配置文件,返回指定节点的内容。
    内容如下:
    <configuration>
    <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
    <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
    <dataSource type="POOLED">
    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/logistics?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </dataSource>
    </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/springapp/mybatis/StudentMapper.xml"/>
    <mapper resource="com/springapp/mybatis/TeacherMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
    </configuration>
    View Code

    它的外层方法parseConfiguration(),进行具体的解析configuration下的子节点,并给configuration的对应变量赋值。

    重点关注其中的:

    environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); //相当于jdbc配置数据源,以及事务的配置
    mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));//解析sql映射文件


    最后附上流程图:





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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tom-plus/p/5576314.html
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