题目要求:
输入一颗二元查找树(二元搜索树),将该树转换为它的镜像。
例如:
8 8
/ ---> /
6 11 11 6
参考资料:剑指offer第20题
题目分析:
思路很简单:从根结点开始,交换左右结点的值,同时递归的处理左右子树。
代码中打印二叉树用到了分层遍历二叉树,见编程之美3.10.
代码实现:

#include <iostream> #include <queue> using namespace std; typedef struct BinaryTree { struct BinaryTree *left,*right; int data; }BinaryTree; void initTree(BinaryTree **p); void MirrorRecursively(BinaryTree *root); void PrintTreeByLevel(BinaryTree *root); int main(void) { BinaryTree *root; initTree(&root); cout << "原二叉树:" << endl; PrintTreeByLevel(root); MirrorRecursively(root); cout << endl; cout << "镜像后的二叉树:" << endl; PrintTreeByLevel(root); return 0; } //分层遍历二叉树,见编程之美3.10 void PrintTreeByLevel(BinaryTree *root) { if(root==NULL) return; queue<BinaryTree *> Q; Q.push(root); Q.push(0); while(!Q.empty()) { BinaryTree *tmp = Q.front(); Q.pop(); if(tmp) { cout << tmp->data << " "; if(tmp->left) Q.push(tmp->left); if(tmp->right) Q.push(tmp->right); } else if(!Q.empty()) { Q.push(0); cout << endl; } } } void MirrorRecursively(BinaryTree *root) { if(root == NULL) return; if(root->left == NULL || root->right == NULL) return; BinaryTree *tmp = root->left; root->left = root->right; root->right = tmp; if(root->left) MirrorRecursively(root->left); if(root->right) MirrorRecursively(root->right); } // 10 // / // 5 12 // / // 4 7 void initTree(BinaryTree **p) { *p = new BinaryTree; (*p)->data = 10; BinaryTree *tmpNode = new BinaryTree; tmpNode->data = 5; (*p)->left = tmpNode; tmpNode = new BinaryTree; tmpNode->data = 12; (*p)->right = tmpNode; tmpNode->left = NULL; tmpNode->right = NULL; BinaryTree *currentNode = (*p)->left; tmpNode = new BinaryTree; tmpNode->data = 4; currentNode->left = tmpNode; tmpNode->left = NULL; tmpNode->right = NULL; tmpNode = new BinaryTree; tmpNode->data = 7; currentNode->right = tmpNode; tmpNode->left = NULL; tmpNode->right = NULL; }