吴裕雄--天生自然C语言开发：错误处理

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
 
extern int errno ;
 
int main ()
{
   FILE * pf;
   int errnum;
   pf = fopen ("unexist.txt", "rb");
   if (pf == NULL)
   {
      errnum = errno;
      fprintf(stderr, "错误号: %d
", errno);
      perror("通过 perror 输出错误");
      fprintf(stderr, "打开文件错误: %s
", strerror( errnum ));
   }
   else
   {
      fclose (pf);
   }
   return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
main()
{
   int dividend = 20;
   int divisor = 0;
   int quotient;
 
   if( divisor == 0){
      fprintf(stderr, "除数为 0 退出运行...
");
      exit(-1);
   }
   quotient = dividend / divisor;
   fprintf(stderr, "quotient 变量的值为 : %d
", quotient );
 
   exit(0);
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
main()
{
   int dividend = 20;
   int divisor = 5;
   int quotient;
 
   if( divisor == 0){
      fprintf(stderr, "除数为 0 退出运行...
");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
   quotient = dividend / divisor;
   fprintf(stderr, "quotient 变量的值为: %d
", quotient );
 
   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}