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  • css3部分知识点

    1.选择器

      id class  标签  子代  后代  交集  并集   通配符选择器  伪类选择器  结构选择器  属性选择器  相邻+选择器  兄弟选择器~

    2.浏览器内核

      谷歌的内核是webkit

      火狐的内核是gecko

      IE的内核是trident

      欧朋的内核是presto

      国内浏览器的内核 webkit

    3.css3针对同一样式在不同浏览器的兼容 需要在样式属性前加上内核前缀。

    谷歌  -webkit-transition:

    欧朋 OPera -o-transition

    飞狐 firefox   -moz-transition

    IE   -ms-transition

    4.c3中的过滤属性transition

    transition 简写属性,用于在一个属性中设置四个过度属性

    transition-propert     规定应用过度的css属性的名称。

    transition-duration     定义过渡效果花费的时间。 默认是0.

    transition-timing--function  规定过渡效果的时间曲线。默认是“”ease“”

    transition-delay                 规定过渡效果何时开始。默认是0.

    div[name-zhang]{

    100px;

    height:30px;

    background:red;

    transition:width 2s linear 1s;

    }

    注意:时间一定要带单位

      eg:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta charset="UTF-8">
            <title></title>
            <style>
                #a {
                     100px;
                    height: 50px;
                    background: orange;
                    /*分开写*/
                    transition-property: width;
                    transition-duration: 2s;
                    transition-timing-function: linear;
                    transition-delay: 1s;
                    /*简写*/
                    transition: width 2s linear; 1s
                }
                #a:hover {
                     500px;
                }
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <div id="a"></div>
        </body>
    <ml>
    5.css3的动画(animation):

      eg:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta charset="UTF-8">
            <title></title>
            <style>
                div {
                     100px;
                    height: 100px;
                    background: orange;
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 0;
                    top: 0;
                    animation: reverse;/*反向*/
                    animation: donghua 4000ms linear infinite;
                    animation-direction: alternate;
                }
                div:hover {
                    animation-play-state: paused;
                }
                @-webkit-keyframes donghua{
                    25%{
                        top: 0px;
                        left: 300px;
                    }
                    50%{
                        top: 300px;
                        left: 300px;
                    }
                    75%{
                        top: 300px;
                        left: 0px;
                    }
                    100%{
                        top: 0px;
                        left: 0px;
                    }
                }
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <div></div>
        </body>
    <ml>
     

    6.2D效果:

      css3中的2D特效是方法(函数),提供了四个方法

      translate():平移,有两个参数

      rotate():旋转,参数2是数字,1代表不变

      scale():缩放,只充当属性值

      eg:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta charset="UTF-8">
            <title></title>
            <style>
                div {
                     100px;
                    height: 100px;
                    background: orange;
                    position: absolute;
                    top: 300px;
                    left: 50%;
                    transform: rotateZ(0deg);
                    transform-origin: left top;
                    transform: translate(10px,10px);
                    transform: scale(2);
                    animation: name 2s linear infinite;
                }
                @-webkit-keyframes name{
                    from{
                        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
                    }
                    to{
                        transform: rotateZ(360deg);
                    }
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <div></div>
        </body>
    <ml>



    6.3D效果:

      原理:近大远小,perspection

      如果元素要有3D的效果,perspection给他的父级元素

      transform-style:preserve-3d的内部子元素成3D效果

      eg:盒子效果

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta charset="UTF-8">
            <title></title>
            <style>
                body {
                    -webkit-perspective: 3000px;
                }
                .box {
                     400px;
                    height: 400px;
                    /*border: 1px solid green;*/
                    position: absolute;
                    left: 50%;
                    top: 50%;
                    margin: -200px 0 0 -200px;
                    transform-style: preserve-3d;
                    margin-top: 200px;
                    animation: name 4s linear infinite;
                }
                @-webkit-keyframes name{
                    from{transform: rotateX(0) rotateX(0);}
                    to{transform: rotate(360deg) rotateX(360deg);}
                }
                .box>div {
                     400px;
                    height: 400px;
                    position: absolute;
                    top: 0;
                    left: 0;
                    text-align: center;
                    line-height: 400px;
                    font-size: 30px;
                    color: wheat;
                    transition: all 2s linear;
                }
                .box>div:nth-of-type(1) {
                    background: blue;
                    transform: translateZ(-200px);
                }
                .box>div:nth-of-type(2) {
                    background: blueviolet;
                    transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(200px);
                }
                .box>div:nth-of-type(3) {
                    background: goldenrod;
                    transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(-200px);
                }
                .box>div:nth-of-type(4) {
                    background: green;
                    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(200px);
                }
                .box>div:nth-of-type(5) {
                    background: gray;
                    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-200px);
                }
                .box>div:nth-of-type(6) {
                    background: skyblue;
                    transform: translateZ(200px);
                }
                .box:hover div:nth-of-type(1) {
                    transform: translateZ(-400px);
                }
                .box:hover div:nth-of-type(2) {
                    transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(400px);
                }
                .box:hover div:nth-of-type(3) {
                    transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(-400px);
                }
                .box:hover div:nth-of-type(4) {
                    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(400px);
                }
                .box:hover div:nth-of-type(5) {
                    transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-400px);
                }
                .box:hover div:nth-of-type(6) {
                    transform: translateZ(400px);
                }
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <div class="box">
                <div>1</div>
                <div>2</div>
                <div>3</div>
                <div>4</div>
                <div>5</div>
                <div>6</div>
            </div>
        </body>
    <ml>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/txf-123/p/10554508.html
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