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  • 词根词缀,非核心prefix/suffix/root

    确定发音

    v->adj

    passive[siv], positive[tɪv], possible[əbl], able[əbl], social[ʃl], initial, ('sure, pressure[ʃər], structure, feature[tʃər]),casual[ʒʊəl], virtual[tʃuəl]

    signal[nəl], ral[rəl], universal[sl], panel[nl], terminal[nl], children

    automatic, automatically [mætɪkli]

    s, t, c = physician, Asian, efficient[ʃn], patient[ʃn]

    r,n = experience, convenient[kənˈviːniənt]

    friend[ren]

    n->adj

    parameter->parameterize(...化)[laɪz], ful[fl]

    v -> n

    ation[ʃn] , measurement[mənt](动作行为), certification, communication[ication], parameterization[l/r + ization](什么化)

    adj->n

    tive->tivity[tɪvəti], ible->ibility[bɪləti], tion[ʃn], kindness[nəs](性质状态)

    privacy[si]

    capacity ['*əti], similarity, property, (性质)

    v+n

    difference, influence[əns], 

    n

    frequency[ənsi], physics[ɪks](科学), physician[ʃn], artist, communist[ist], communism[ism](制度机制), technology[ɒlədʒi](学科)

     n->n

    percentage, leverage, average[ɪdʒ]

    懒人包(后缀)

    v

    lize,rize(。。化)

    ate

    en

    ify

    adj

    ant, ent,ient

    sive, tive, able,ible

    matic, matical, nal, nel, cal, cel,cial, tial, sian

    ful

    ar,ary

    ed,ing

    ese, can

    ous

    ly

    n

    ness(性质状态)ency, cy, ence, ance, ment, city, sity, ty, tivity, bility(性质)

    ics,ology(科学), ee(被动) er,or,ist,mate,ess,cian(人)tion, ication

    ism(制度机制)ship(状态)

    rization(。。化)ry(性质,行业,集合)th,ure,age

    adv

    ward, ly


     偏搭配系列

    一个单词两个愿望:chicken, children, usually, structure, tendency, sentence

    无音:colleague, league, unfortunately, definitely, foreign, vehical

     individual[djuːəl], 

    previous[əs], , identify[faɪ]

    certain[ˈsɜːrtn], con[kn], com[km],socket[kit],serial[ˈsɪriəl]

    rio[ɪəʊ], diagram, violent[aɪə], variety[aɪ], component[nt]

    fill[fiːl], field, heal, feel[fiːl], fail[fel], detail, algorithm[el]。。。。适合元音跟 i 

    all, fall, wall, walk, fault, default[ɔː], war, warn, warm[ɔː], law[ɔː], border, board[ɔː], before, store, more[ɔː]

    install[in] , steam, important[im], string[iŋ]

    played[d], biggest[ist], broken, known, given[n]

    regular, ordinary[əri]

    actumn, column[əm]

    think, playing = [ŋ]......nk...ng

    citizen[zən]

    qualify[lifai], quality[ləti], identify[tifai], identity[təti]

    break, steak[ei], bread, read[e], eat, seat[iː]

    queue, colleague[ ]

    字母系列(混淆发音)

    y=i=[ei],[i], cry, clearly, joy, main, lay

    e=[i], pretty, premium

    a = e =[æ, e]

    a, e, i, o = [ə] = extra, perfect, circle,

    c = s, k = send, cool

    x, z = s = example, 

    qu = kw = quick

    ee, ie, ei, ea = sheet, she, believe, receive, peace

    phase, enough= f = ph....gh

    couple[ʌ],

    through, threw[ruː]

    row, throw, though, follow[əʊ]

    allow, down, account[aʊ]...................ou, ow

    your, four, course[ɔːr]

    our, hour[aʊər]

    journey[ɜː].........................our

    cause, caught, ought, thought, fault, default[ɔː]....au,ou

    a, e, i, o, u.......[ə]...非重读

    ear, er, ir, ur, or...........[ɜː]

    main, day, eight[eɪ]....ai, ay, ei

    queen, quiet, quarter,= kw

    twenty, twelve, between, twitter = tw

    page, danger,,,g

    bridge, judge,,,dg

    jack, just,,,j

    individual,,,du  = [dʒ] ....j......dg...g...du

    chair, watch, virtual, future...= [t∫]...ch......ch...tual...ture

    后半部份

    in.......in, 

    im......important

    em.....example, 字母m

    en.....ten, 字母n

    əm....commit, medium

    ən....an,importance, important, moment, broken, current

    ɒn.....on

    ʌn.....unhappy,won,done

    双元音,原音为主,都后接i音,后面加一丝丝的in音

    ain....sign

    ein.....main

    ɔɪn.....point

    原音为主,后面加一丝丝的n音

    əʊ....own

    aon....count

    后面搭配为主

    ɪə...medium

    eə...无

    ct...[kt]interact

    c, k, ck...[k]track

    st...[st]assist, exist

    前缀

     
     dis-    不  dislike (不喜欢)  like (喜欢)  
       分开  discuss  
     un-  不   unfair (不公平) fair (公平
     il-  不;无  illegal (非法的)  legal (合法的)
     in-  不;非  incorrect (不正确的)  不;非
       增加,加强 increase  
      内部 internal  
    de  否定 deforest  
      加强一再 define,design  
      去掉,向下,变坏 decrease,desperate  
    ex 加强

    expect

     
      前任 ex-wife  
      出去 exclude, explicit  
    im-   非  impossible   
      隐式 implicit  
    ir 不;非 irregular   
    en- 使 encourage (鼓励)enable  
      陷入。。中 enroll,endanger  
    em 进入。。中 embarrass,embrace(拥抱)  
    syn     相同 synchronize  
    sym 相同    
    fore 前;预先 forehead (前额)  
    inter-  在……之间 international, interact  
    kilo- kilometer (千米)  
    micro 微量的 microcomputer(微机)  
    Milli 千分之一 Millisecond  
    pre 之前 previous,prefix  
    mid- 在…中间 mid-autumn   
    post 在后面 postfix  
      邮件 postman  
    sur 超过,在上面  surface  
    suf 后面 suffix  
    mis 错误地 misunderstand(误解)  
    semi semicolon(;)  
    co 合作 cooperate, collaborate, coodinate  
    multi multi-thread  
    poly polymorphism  
    ultra 超级,极度 Ultraman  
    supra 超级   superman  
    sub 子类  subtitle,subscribe  
    para 类似,辅助,参考 类似,辅助,参考  
    dec, deca, deci 10, 1/10 decade, decimal  
    uni   单一 unique,universe, unite  
    twi,tri 2,3 triple  
           
           
           
           
      
      


    作者:刘轻语
    链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/4d3fd34d9162
    来源:简书
    著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vhyc/p/12155366.html
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