一、中文主题显著——英文主语显著
在包里面
It's in the bag
一，弱化主语可以用被动
glass is broken
二、中文时间/空间叙述顺序从大到小——中文时间/空间叙述顺序从大到小
教室里有一个学生。（先整体后局部）
There is a student in the classroom.（先局部后整体）
八，重要的事情放在前面
what is that <=> that is what == what that is == what is that
who is she <=> she is who == who she is == who is she
what is the hardest thing to explain to women?
What brand of shoes do you wear
how do you go to school?
Is your car
here comes a bus
三、中文叙事在前表态在后——英文表态在前叙事在后
there is no need to go to school，If it rains tomorrow.
I don't want to give your money, even you are a poor man.
you are a poor man, but I don't want to give your money（反面）
四、中文现因后果——英文先果后因
I can’t trust her because she is not honest.
He came to China for learning Chinese. (for比较特殊，可以说原因，可以说目标，其实大多数都目标）
It's important for me to learn English.（反面）
六、中文首开放尾封闭——英文首封闭尾开放
九、中文多意合（排比、并列结构）——英文多形合（从属结构）
七、中文动词化表达法——英文名词化表达法
将动词译成介词, 副词, 形容词，名词，将谓语译成定语
那个人被一棍子打了
It' s the man beat with a stick.
（后跟数字）number/ line/ size/ table/ page
强调物品
主动
Cantonese speaking
被动（mission It is failed = mission failed）
China-related answers
object-oriented program
Well educated Chinese
nothing happened
problem solved
mission failed
mission completed
不变（通常是名词连用）
body check
eye test
oil change
xx show
Service charge/fee
right turn
climate change
teacher Huang
Miss Li
of(顺序）
动词搭配：think of，care of, out of, kind of, rid of，in term of, afraid of, tired of
量词 one, all, hundreds, thousands, many of those/ them, kind of, lot of/ 99 percent of(数词+数词性代词）
过渡：a part of，, rest of, most of, a set of，a team of, a pair of, a group of, various of， a couple of， a sort of， a lot of， a bunch of， a
piece of, series of, type of, kind of, each of, the whole of, entire of
小到大（定语从句）：north of，way of, number of, member of, people of, result of, begin of, middle of, end of, idea of, effect of,
experience of, future of，meaning of，concept of，understand of , sense of, power of, age of, question of, help of,
form of, in front of，value of, side of, behavior of, process of，cost of，case of, fan of, amount of, list of, opposite of
特殊：question of what you want to do，what kind of something
倒装句inverse sentence
一、完全倒装(Full Inversion)（什么是什么倒转来说）
here, there，what ，how
There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。
Here is the address of your hotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。
Here you are.给你。 (代词作主语, 不倒装)
表示时间的副词(如: now, then 等) 、运动方向的副词(如:out, in, up, down, away 等)
Now comes your turn! 现在该你了!
Under the table sleeps a white cat.在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。
表语类:
Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.席地而坐的是一群年轻人。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion)（像一般疑问句那样）
only, Never, Not, Hardly修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
固定的
(1) “ so+be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词+主语” 意为“ …… 也是如此” 。
so do I/ So am I
(2) “ neither/nor+ be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词 + 主语” 意为“ ……也不这样” 。
neither/nor can Lucy.
(3)如此……以至于……
So+adj. /adv. ...that...
Such+(a/an+) adj. +n. ...that...
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.
(5) Not only...but also...意为“ 不仅……而且……” 。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
(6) Not until...意为“ 直到……才……” 。
Not until he returned did we have supper.
但是: Not until did he return we had supper.(x)
三、形式倒装(Formal Inversion)（定语后置）（状语前置）
1 .感叹句
What an interesting talk they had!
How interesting their talk is!
2.the more..., the more...句型
The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
3.however, whatever 引导的让步状语从句
Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.