Your First ASP.NET 5 Application on a Mac
By Daniel Roth, Steve Smith, Rick Anderson
ASP.NET 5 is cross-platform; you can develop and run web apps on Mac OS X, Linux and Windows. This article will show you how to write your first ASP.NET 5 application on a Mac.
Sections:
Setting Up Your Development Environment
- Install ASP.NET on your Mac with OS X
- Check which DNX version you have active by running
dnvm list
Scaffolding Applications Using Yeoman
Follow the instruction in Building Projects with Yeoman to create an MVC 6 project.
Developing ASP.NET Applications on a Mac With Visual Studio Code
- Start Visual Studio Code
Note
If Visual Studio Code is not installed, see Install ASP.NET on your Mac with OS X.
- Tap File > Open and navigate to your ASP.NET app
From a Terminal / bash prompt, run dnu restore to restore the project’s dependencies. Alternately, you can enter command shift p and then type >d as shown:
This will allow you to run commands directly from within Visual Studio Code, including dnx restoreand any commands defined in the project.json file.
At this point, you should be able to host and browse to this simple ASP.NET web application, which we’ll see in a moment.
This empty project template simply displays “Hello World!”. Open Startup.cs in Visual Studio Code to see how this is configured:
If this is your first time using Visual Studio Code (or just Code for short), note that it provides a very streamlined, fast, clean interface for quickly working with files, while still providing tooling to make writing code extremely productive.
In the left navigation bar, there are four icons, representing four viewlets:
- Explore
- Search
- Git
- Debug
The Explore viewlet allows you to quickly navigate within the folder system, as well as easily see the files you are currently working with. It displays a badge to indicate whether any files have unsaved changes, and new folders and files can easily be created (without having to open a separate dialog window). You can easily Save All from a menu option that appears on mouse over, as well.
The Search viewlet allows you to quickly search within the folder structure, searching filenames as well as contents.
Code will integrate with Git if it is installed on your system. You can easily initialize a new repository, make commits, and push changes from the Git viewlet.
The Debug viewlet supports interactive debugging of applications. Currently only node.js and mono applications are supported by the interactive debugger.
Finally, Code’s editor has a ton of great features. You should note right away that several using statements are underlined, because Code has determined they are not necessary. Note that classes and methods also display how many references there are in the project to them. If you’re coming from Visual Studio, Code includes many of the keyboard shortcuts you’re used to, such ascommand k c to comment a block of code, and command k u to uncomment.
Running Locally Using Kestrel
The sample is configured to use Kestrel for the web server. You can see it configured in theproject.json file, where it is specified as a dependency and as a command.
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{
"version": "1.0.0-*",
"userSecretsId": "aspnet5-MyWebApp-a1b07c55-6f20-4aaf-9852-9c964160a00c",
"compilationOptions": {
"emitEntryPoint": true
},
"tooling": {
"defaultNamespace": "MyWebApp"
},
"dependencies": {
"EntityFramework.Commands": "7.0.0-rc1-final",
// Dependencies deleted for brevity.
"Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0-rc1-final"
},
"commands": {
"web": "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel",
"ef": "EntityFramework.Commands"
},
// Markup deleted for brevity.
"scripts": {
"prepublish": [
"npm install",
"bower install",
"gulp clean",
"gulp min"
]
}
}
|
- Run the
dnx webcommand to launch the app - Navigate to
localhost:5000:
- To stop the web server enter
Ctrl+C.
Publishing to Azure
Once you’ve developed your application, you can easily use the Git integration built into Visual Studio Code to push updates to production, hosted on Microsoft Azure.
Initialize Git
Initialize Git in the folder you’re working in. Tap on the Git viewlet and click theInitialize Git repository button.
Add a commit message and tap enter or tap the checkmark icon to commit the staged files.
Git is tracking changes, so if you make an update to a file, the Git viewlet will display the files that have changed since your last commit.
Initialize Azure Website
You can deploy to Azure Web Apps directly using Git.
- Create a new Web App in Azure. If you don’t have an Azure account, you can create a free trial.
- Configure the Web App in Azure to support continuous deployment using Git.
Record the Git URL for the Web App from the Azure portal:
-
In a Terminal window, add a remote named
azurewith the Git URL you noted previously.git remote add azure https://Rick-Anderson@rickmac.scm.azurewebsites.net:443/rickmac.git
-
Push to master.
-
git push azure masterto deploy.
-
-
Browse to the newly deployed web app.
