一个项目涉及到的50个Sql语句(中)

--18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
--及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
--方法1
select m.C# [课程编号], m.Cname [课程名称],
  max(n.score) [最高分],
  min(n.score) [最低分],
  cast(avg(n.score) as decimal(18,2)) [平均分],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [及格率(%)],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 80 )*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [中等率(%)],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 80 and score < 90 )*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [优良率(%)],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 90)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [优秀率(%)]
from Course m , SC n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by m.C# , m.Cname
order by m.C#
--方法2
select m.C# [课程编号], m.Cname [课程名称],
  (select max(score) from SC where C# = m.C#) [最高分],
  (select min(score) from SC where C# = m.C#) [最低分],
  (select cast(avg(score) as decimal(18,2)) from SC where C# = m.C#) [平均分],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [及格率(%)],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 80 )*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [中等率(%)],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 80 and score < 90 )*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [优良率(%)],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 90)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [优秀率(%)]
from Course m
order by m.C#

--19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
--19.1 sql 2000用子查询完成
--Score重复时保留名次空缺
select t.* , px = (select count(1) from SC where C# = t.C# and score > t.score) + 1 from sc t order by t.c# , px
--Score重复时合并名次
select t.* , px = (select count(distinct score) from SC where C# = t.C# and score >= t.score) from sc t order by t.c# , px
--19.2 sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成
--Score重复时保留名次空缺(rank完成)
select t.* , px = rank() over(partition by c# order by score desc) from sc t order by t.C# , px
--Score重复时合并名次(DENSE_RANK完成)
select t.* , px = DENSE_RANK() over(partition by c# order by score desc) from sc t order by t.C# , px

--20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
--20.1 查询学生的总成绩
select m.S# [学生编号] ,
       m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
       isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]
from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
group by m.S# , m.Sname
order by [总成绩] desc
--20.2 查询学生的总成绩并进行排名，sql 2000用子查询完成，分总分重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。
select t1.* , px = (select count(1) from
(
  select m.S# [学生编号] ,
         m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
         isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t2 where 总成绩 > t1.总成绩) + 1 from
(
  select m.S# [学生编号] ,
         m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
         isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t1
order by px

select t1.* , px = (select count(distinct 总成绩) from
(
  select m.S# [学生编号] ,
         m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
         isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t2 where 总成绩 >= t1.总成绩) from
(
  select m.S# [学生编号] ,
         m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
         isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t1
order by px
--20.3 查询学生的总成绩并进行排名，sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成，分总分重复时保留名次空缺和不保留名次空缺两种。
select t.* , px = rank() over(order by [总成绩] desc) from
(
  select m.S# [学生编号] ,
         m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
         isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t
order by px

select t.* , px = DENSE_RANK() over(order by [总成绩] desc) from
(
  select m.S# [学生编号] ,
         m.Sname [学生姓名] ,
         isnull(sum(score),0) [总成绩]
  from Student m left join SC n on m.S# = n.S#
  group by m.S# , m.Sname
) t
order by px

--21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select m.T# , m.Tname , cast(avg(o.score) as decimal(18,2)) avg_score
from Teacher m , Course n , SC o
where m.T# = n.T# and n.C# = o.C#
group by m.T# , m.Tname
order by avg_score desc

--22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
--22.1 sql 2000用子查询完成
--Score重复时保留名次空缺
select * from (select t.* , px = (select count(1) from SC where C# = t.C# and score > t.score) + 1 from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.c# , m.px
--Score重复时合并名次
select * from (select t.* , px = (select count(distinct score) from SC where C# = t.C# and score >= t.score) from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.c# , m.px
--22.2 sql 2005用rank,DENSE_RANK完成
--Score重复时保留名次空缺(rank完成)
select * from (select t.* , px = rank() over(partition by c# order by score desc) from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.C# , m.px
--Score重复时合并名次(DENSE_RANK完成)
select * from (select t.* , px = DENSE_RANK() over(partition by c# order by score desc) from sc t) m where px between 2 and 3 order by m.C# , m.px

--23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
--23.1 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]
--横向显示
select Course.C# [课程编号] , Cname as [课程名称] ,
  sum(case when score >= 85 then 1 else 0 end) [85-100],
  sum(case when score >= 70 and score < 85 then 1 else 0 end) [70-85],
  sum(case when score >= 60 and score < 70 then 1 else 0 end) [60-70],
  sum(case when score < 60 then 1 else 0 end) [0-60]
from sc , Course
where SC.C# = Course.C#
group by Course.C# , Course.Cname
order by Course.C#
--纵向显示1(显示存在的分数段)
select m.C# [课程编号] , m.Cname [课程名称] , 分数段 = (
  case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then '70-85'
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then '60-70'
       else '0-60'
  end) ,
  count(1) 数量
from Course m , sc n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by m.C# , m.Cname , (
  case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then '70-85'
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then '60-70'
       else '0-60'
  end)
order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段
--纵向显示2(显示存在的分数段，不存在的分数段用0显示)
select m.C# [课程编号] , m.Cname [课程名称] , 分数段 = (
  case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then '70-85'
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then '60-70'
       else '0-60'
  end) ,
  count(1) 数量
from Course m , sc n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by all m.C# , m.Cname , (
  case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then '70-85'
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then '60-70'
       else '0-60'
  end)
order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段

--23.2 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]及所占百分比
--横向显示
select m.C# 课程编号, m.Cname 课程名称,
  (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score < 60) [0-60],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score < 60)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)],
  (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60 and score < 70) [60-70],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 60 and score < 70)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)],
  (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 85) [70-85],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 70 and score < 85)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)],
  (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 85) [85-100],
  cast((select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C# and score >= 85)*100.0 / (select count(1) from SC where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)]
from Course m
order by m.C#
--纵向显示1(显示存在的分数段)
select m.C# [课程编号] , m.Cname [课程名称] , 分数段 = (
  case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then '70-85'
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then '60-70'
       else '0-60'
  end) ,
  count(1) 数量 , 
  cast(count(1) * 100.0 / (select count(1) from sc where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)]
from Course m , sc n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by m.C# , m.Cname , (
  case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then '70-85'
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then '60-70'
       else '0-60'
  end)
order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段
--纵向显示2(显示存在的分数段，不存在的分数段用0显示)
select m.C# [课程编号] , m.Cname [课程名称] , 分数段 = (
  case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then '70-85'
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then '60-70'
       else '0-60'
  end) ,
  count(1) 数量 , 
  cast(count(1) * 100.0 / (select count(1) from sc where C# = m.C#) as decimal(18,2)) [百分比(%)]
from Course m , sc n
where m.C# = n.C#
group by all m.C# , m.Cname , (
  case when n.score >= 85 then '85-100'
       when n.score >= 70 and n.score < 85 then '70-85'
       when n.score >= 60 and n.score < 70 then '60-70'
       else '0-60'
  end)
order by m.C# , m.Cname , 分数段