如何用 JIRA REST API 创建 Issue

简介

最近需要把一个Excel里的issues list全部到JIRA上create 一遍， 总不能手动创建百十来个issues吧， 本文讲述一下如果调用JIRA提供的Rest API 来自动创建issues.

下面是官网的一个例子，用curl 来创建的。

Request

curl -D- -u fred:fred -X POST --data {see below} -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8090/rest/api/2/issue/

Data

{
    "fields": {
       "project":
       { 
          "key": "TEST"
       },
       "summary": "REST ye merry gentlemen.",
       "description": "Creating of an issue using project keys and issue type names using the REST API",
       "issuetype": {
          "name": "Bug"
       }
   }
}

Response

{
   "id":"39000",
   "key":"TEST-101",
    "self":"http://localhost:8090/rest/api/2/issue/39000"
}

下面我用Apache Http Client 写的Java 代码

    public static String executePostRequest(String url, String postBody) {
        ResponseHandler<String> handler = new BasicResponseHandler();
        
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", basic_auth);
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(postBody, "UTF-8");
        entity.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        String responseBody = null;
        HttpResponse response = null;
        try
        {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            responseBody = handler.handleResponse(response);
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            System.out.println(e.getMessage() + " status code: " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
        }
        String ticketNum = null;
        try
        {
            if (responseBody != null)
            {
                ticketNum = new JSONObject(responseBody).getString("key");
            }
        } catch (JSONException e)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Ticket Number: " + ticketNum);
        return ticketNum;
    }

##转载注明出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/wade-xu/p/6096902.html 

读取Excel的值 然后遍历create issue

　　private static final String BASE_URL = "http://jira.test.com/rest/api/2/issue";
    private static String basic_auth = "Basic ";
    private static CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;

public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String username = "wadexu";
        String password = "xxxxx";
        httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        
        basic_auth += Base64Util.encodeBase64String(username + ":" + password);
        System.out.println("basic_auth: " + basic_auth);
        
        List<List<String>> recordList = ExcelReader.readFromExcel("C:/Users/wadexu/Desktop/issues.xlsx");

        for(int i = 1; i < recordList.size(); i++) {
            createIssueViaSheet(recordList.get(i));
        }
    }

public static void createIssueViaSheet(List<String> list) {
        
        String postBody = "{"fields": { "project": { "key": "" + list.get(7) + "" }, "
                    + ""summary": "This attribute" + list.get(0) + "has a serialization issue", "
                    + ""description": "Please fix this issue. ", "
                    + ""issuetype": {"name": "Defect"}, "
                    + ""versions": [{"name": "1234"}], "components": "
                    + "[{"name": "" + list.get(6) + ""}], "customfield_10030": "
                    + "[{"value": "Internal Issue"}],  "customfield_10001": {"value": "New"},  "customfield_10002": "
                    + "{"value": "3-Medium"}}}";
            
            String issueNumber = createIssue(postBody);
            
            if (issueNumber != null && !"".equalsIgnoreCase(issueNumber)) {
                addWatchers(issueNumber, ""wadexu"");
            }
    }
    
    public static String createIssue(String postBody) {
        return executePostRequest(BASE_URL, postBody);
    }

add watchers to JIRA issue is also a rest API provided by JIRA

    public static void addWatchers(String issueNumber, String postBody) {
        String url = BASE_URL + "/" + issueNumber + "/watchers";
        executePostRequest(url, postBody);
    }

My post body template as below:

{
    "fields": {
       "project": {"key": "ABC"},
       "summary": "The attribute has a serialization issue",
       "description": "Please fix this issue.",
       "issuetype": {"name": "Defect"},
       "versions": [{"name": "1234"}],
       "components": [{"name": "ABC Service"}],
       "customfield_11030": [{"value": "Internal Issue"}],
       "customfield_10020": {"value": "New"},
       "customfield_10002": {"value": "3-Medium"},
       "customfield_11082": [{"value": "QA Landscape"}]
       
   }
}

这些fields 要注意，有得是多选， 有得单选， 加不加[] 很容易出错导致400 bad request

##转载注明出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/wade-xu/p/6096902.html 

参考文档：

https://developer.atlassian.com/jiradev/jira-apis/jira-rest-apis

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