实际项目中运用：
功能：实现上传图片，更改上传图片，移除图片的功能
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap-fileinput.css">
<script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="bootstrap-fileinput.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="fileinput fileinput-new" data-provides="fileinput" id="uploadImageDiv">
<div class="fileinput-new thumbnail" style=" 200px; height: 150px;">
<img src="${companyInfo.image}" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="fileinput-preview fileinput-exists thumbnail" style="max- 200px; max-height: 150px;"></div>
<div>
<span class="btn default btn-file"> <span
class="fileinput-new">选择图片</span> <span class="fileinput-exists">更改</span> <input type="file" name="uploadImage" id="uploadImage" /></span>
<a href="#" class="btn default fileinput-exists" data-dismiss="fileinput">移除</a>
<span>请选择1M以内图片</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="titleImageError" style="color: #a94442"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var url = '';
$("#uploadImage").fileupload({
url : ROOT + "/security/company/uploadFile",
dataType : 'json',
autoUpload : false,
acceptFileTypes : /(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i,
maxFileSize : 1000000, // 1 MB
imageMaxWidth : 100,
imageMaxHeight : 100,
messages : {
acceptFileTypes : '文件类型不匹配',
maxFileSize : '文件过大',
minFileSize : '文件过小'
}
}).on("fileuploadadd", function(e, data) {
// 当文件添加上去时候调用
$("#titleImageError").html("");
data.submit()
}).on("fileuploaddone", function(e, data) {
// 上传完成时调用
if (data.result.returnState == "ERROR") {
alert("上传失败")
return;
}
url = data.result.returnData.url;
});
function updateMsg() {
$.ajax({
url : ROOT + "/security/company/updateInfo",
data : {
id : $("#companyId").val(),
image : url,
companyName : $("#companyName").val(),
companySite : $("#companySite").val(),
companyLinker : $("#companyLinker").val(),
companyTel : $("#companyTel").val()
},
type : "post",
success : function(data) {
if (data.returnState == "OK") {
layer.msg('操作成功', {
icon : 6,
shade : 0.01,
offset : [ '57px', '1100px' ]
});
$table.bootstrapTable('refresh');
} else {
layer.msg('操作失败', {
icon : 5,
shade : 0.01,
offset : [ '90px', '900px' ]
});
}
}
});
}
</script>
</html>
bootstrap-fileinput.css文件：（github目前正在维护中，之后所有代码上传至我的github）
/*!
* Jasny Bootstrap v3.1.3 (http://jasny.github.io/bootstrap)
* Copyright 2012-2014 Arnold Daniels
* Licensed under Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/jasny/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
*/
.btn-file {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.btn-file > input {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
font-size: 23px;
cursor: pointer;
filter: alpha(opacity=0);
opacity: 0;
direction: ltr;
}
.fileinput {
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 9px;
}
.fileinput .form-control {
display: inline-block;
padding-top: 7px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
margin-bottom: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: text;
}
.fileinput .thumbnail {
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.fileinput .thumbnail > img {
max-height: 100%;
}
.fileinput .btn {
vertical-align: middle;
}
.fileinput-exists .fileinput-new,
.fileinput-new .fileinput-exists {
display: none;
}
.fileinput-inline .fileinput-controls {
display: inline;
}
.fileinput-filename {
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.form-control .fileinput-filename {
vertical-align: bottom;
}
.fileinput.input-group {
display: table;
}
.fileinput.input-group > * {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
.fileinput.input-group > .btn-file {
z-index: 1;
}
.fileinput-new.input-group .btn-file,
.fileinput-new .input-group .btn-file {
border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}
.fileinput-new.input-group .btn-file.btn-xs,
.fileinput-new .input-group .btn-file.btn-xs,
.fileinput-new.input-group .btn-file.btn-sm,
.fileinput-new .input-group .btn-file.btn-sm {
border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
.fileinput-new.input-group .btn-file.btn-lg,
.fileinput-new .input-group .btn-file.btn-lg {
border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
}
.form-group.has-warning .fileinput .fileinput-preview {
color: #8a6d3b;
}
.form-group.has-warning .fileinput .thumbnail {
border-color: #faebcc;
}
.form-group.has-error .fileinput .fileinput-preview {
color: #a94442;
}
.form-group.has-error .fileinput .thumbnail {
border-color: #ebccd1;
}
.form-group.has-success .fileinput .fileinput-preview {
color: #3c763d;
}
.form-group.has-success .fileinput .thumbnail {
border-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.input-group-addon:not(:first-child) {
border-left: 0;
}
bootstrap-fileinput.js:
/* ===========================================================
* Bootstrap: fileinput.js v3.1.3
* http://jasny.github.com/bootstrap/javascript/#fileinput
* ===========================================================
* Copyright 2012-2014 Arnold Daniels
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* ========================================================== */
+function ($) { "use strict";
var isIE = window.navigator.appName == 'Microsoft Internet Explorer'
// FILEUPLOAD PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION
// =================================
var Fileinput = function (element, options) {
this.$element = $(element)
this.$input = this.$element.find(':file')
if (this.$input.length === 0) return
this.name = this.$input.attr('name') || options.name
this.$hidden = this.$element.find('input[type=hidden][name="' + this.name + '"]')
if (this.$hidden.length === 0) {
this.$hidden = $('<input type="hidden">').insertBefore(this.$input)
}
this.$preview = this.$element.find('.fileinput-preview')
var height = this.$preview.css('height')
if (this.$preview.css('display') !== 'inline' && height !== '0px' && height !== 'none') {
this.$preview.css('line-height', height)
}
this.original = {
exists: this.$element.hasClass('fileinput-exists'),
preview: this.$preview.html(),
hiddenVal: this.$hidden.val()
}
this.listen()
}
Fileinput.prototype.listen = function() {
this.$input.on('change.bs.fileinput', $.proxy(this.change, this))
$(this.$input[0].form).on('reset.bs.fileinput', $.proxy(this.reset, this))
this.$element.find('[data-trigger="fileinput"]').on('click.bs.fileinput', $.proxy(this.trigger, this))
this.$element.find('[data-dismiss="fileinput"]').on('click.bs.fileinput', $.proxy(this.clear, this))
},
Fileinput.prototype.change = function(e) {
var files = e.target.files === undefined ? (e.target && e.target.value ? [{ name: e.target.value.replace(/^.+\/, '')}] : []) : e.target.files
e.stopPropagation()
if (files.length === 0) {
this.clear()
return
}
this.$hidden.val('')
this.$hidden.attr('name', '')
this.$input.attr('name', this.name)
var file = files[0]
if (this.$preview.length > 0 && (typeof file.type !== "undefined" ? file.type.match(/^image/(gif|png|jpeg)$/) : file.name.match(/.(gif|png|jpe?g)$/i)) && typeof FileReader !== "undefined") {
var reader = new FileReader()
var preview = this.$preview
var element = this.$element
reader.onload = function(re) {
var $img = $('<img>')
$img[0].src = re.target.result
files[0].result = re.target.result
element.find('.fileinput-filename').text(file.name)
// if parent has max-height, using `(max-)height: 100%` on child doesn't take padding and border into account
if (preview.css('max-height') != 'none') $img.css('max-height', parseInt(preview.css('max-height'), 10) - parseInt(preview.css('padding-top'), 10) - parseInt(preview.css('padding-bottom'), 10) - parseInt(preview.css('border-top'), 10) - parseInt(preview.css('border-bottom'), 10))
preview.html($img)
element.addClass('fileinput-exists').removeClass('fileinput-new')
element.trigger('change.bs.fileinput', files)
}
reader.readAsDataURL(file)
} else {
this.$element.find('.fileinput-filename').text(file.name)
this.$preview.text(file.name)
this.$element.addClass('fileinput-exists').removeClass('fileinput-new')
this.$element.trigger('change.bs.fileinput')
}
},
Fileinput.prototype.clear = function(e) {
if (e) e.preventDefault()
this.$hidden.val('')
this.$hidden.attr('name', this.name)
this.$input.attr('name', '')
//ie8+ doesn't support changing the value of input with type=file so clone instead
if (isIE) {
var inputClone = this.$input.clone(true);
this.$input.after(inputClone);
this.$input.remove();
this.$input = inputClone;
} else {
this.$input.val('')
}
this.$preview.html('')
this.$element.find('.fileinput-filename').text('')
this.$element.addClass('fileinput-new').removeClass('fileinput-exists')
if (e !== undefined) {
this.$input.trigger('change')
this.$element.trigger('clear.bs.fileinput')
}
},
Fileinput.prototype.reset = function() {
this.clear()
this.$hidden.val(this.original.hiddenVal)
this.$preview.html(this.original.preview)
this.$element.find('.fileinput-filename').text('')
if (this.original.exists) this.$element.addClass('fileinput-exists').removeClass('fileinput-new')
else this.$element.addClass('fileinput-new').removeClass('fileinput-exists')
this.$element.trigger('reset.bs.fileinput')
},
Fileinput.prototype.trigger = function(e) {
this.$input.trigger('click')
e.preventDefault()
}
// FILEUPLOAD PLUGIN DEFINITION
// ===========================
var old = $.fn.fileinput
$.fn.fileinput = function (options) {
return this.each(function () {
var $this = $(this),
data = $this.data('bs.fileinput')
if (!data) $this.data('bs.fileinput', (data = new Fileinput(this, options)))
if (typeof options == 'string') data[options]()
})
}
$.fn.fileinput.Constructor = Fileinput
// FILEINPUT NO CONFLICT
// ====================
$.fn.fileinput.noConflict = function () {
$.fn.fileinput = old
return this
}
// FILEUPLOAD DATA-API
// ==================
$(document).on('click.fileinput.data-api', '[data-provides="fileinput"]', function (e) {
var $this = $(this)
if ($this.data('bs.fileinput')) return
$this.fileinput($this.data())
var $target = $(e.target).closest('[data-dismiss="fileinput"],[data-trigger="fileinput"]');
if ($target.length > 0) {
e.preventDefault()
$target.trigger('click.bs.fileinput')
}
})
}(window.jQuery);
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2018前端越来越流行的的技术：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d4af2aa96cee
原文作者：祈澈姑娘
原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/u/05f416aefbe1
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