题目:
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0(Medium)
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
分析:
考察三位的格雷码和两位的格雷码如下:
00 01 11 10;
000 001 011 010 110 111 101 100;
可以看出如下规律,三位的格雷码是二位的格雷码前面加上0,和倒序二维格雷码前面加上1得到的。
所以要求n为格雷码,只需要在所有n-1位格雷码前面加0,并在倒序的所有n-1位格雷码前面加1即可。
代码:
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 vector<int> grayCode(int n) { 4 if (n == 0) { 5 return vector<int> {0}; 6 } 7 vector<int> temp = grayCode(n - 1); 8 vector<int> result; 9 for (int i = 0; i < temp.size(); ++i) { 10 result.push_back(temp[i]); 11 } 12 for (int i = temp.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { 13 result.push_back(temp[i] + pow(2, n - 1)); 14 } 15 return result; 16 } 17 };