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  • PopupWindow使用

    PopupWindow使用

           PopupWindow这个类用来实现一个弹出框,可以使用任意布局的View作为其内容,这个弹出框是悬浮在当前activity之上的。

    PopupWindow使用Demo

      这个类的使用,不再过多解释,直接上代码吧。

      比如弹出框的布局:

    弹出框布局

      Activity的布局中只有一个按钮,按下后会弹出框,Activity代码如下:

    复制代码
    package com.example.hellopopupwindow;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
    import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.PopupWindow;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        private Context mContext = null;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            mContext = this;
    
            Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
            button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
    
                    showPopupWindow(view);
                }
            });
        }
    
        private void showPopupWindow(View view) {
    
            // 一个自定义的布局,作为显示的内容
            View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                    R.layout.pop_window, null);
            // 设置按钮的点击事件
            Button button = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
            button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "button is pressed",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
    
            final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView,
                    LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
    
            popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
    
            popupWindow.setTouchInterceptor(new OnTouchListener() {
    
                @Override
                public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    
                    Log.i("mengdd", "onTouch : ");
    
                    return false;
                    // 这里如果返回true的话,touch事件将被拦截
                    // 拦截后 PopupWindow的onTouchEvent不被调用,这样点击外部区域无法dismiss
                }
            });
    
            // 如果不设置PopupWindow的背景,无论是点击外部区域还是Back键都无法dismiss弹框
            // 我觉得这里是API的一个bug
            popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
                    R.drawable.selectmenu_bg_downward));
    
            // 设置好参数之后再show
            popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view);
    
        }
    
    }
    复制代码

      弹出框的布局中有一个TextView和一个Button,Button点击后显示Toast,如图:

     

     

      第一次实现的时候遇到了问题,就是弹出框不会在按下Back键的时候消失,点击弹框外区域也没有正常消失,搜索了一下,都说只要设置背景就好了。

      然后我就找了个图片,果然弹框能正常dismiss了(见注释)。

    PopupWindow源码分析

      为了解答一下上面的问题,看看源码(最新API Level 19,Android 4.4.2)。

    1.显示方法

      显示提供了两种形式:

      showAtLocation()显示在指定位置,有两个方法重载:

    public void showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y)
    
    public void showAtLocation(IBinder token, int gravity, int x, int y)

      showAsDropDown()显示在一个参照物View的周围,有三个方法重载:

    public void showAsDropDown(View anchor)
    
    public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff)
    
    public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff, int gravity)

      最后一种带Gravity参数的方法是API 19新引入的。

     

      弹出的方法中首先需要preparePopup(),最后再invokePopup()

      prepare的方法中可以看到有无背景的分别:

    复制代码
       /**
         * <p>Prepare the popup by embedding in into a new ViewGroup if the
         * background drawable is not null. If embedding is required, the layout
         * parameters' height is mnodified to take into account the background's
         * padding.</p>
         *
         * @param p the layout parameters of the popup's content view
         */
        private void preparePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
            if (mContentView == null || mContext == null || mWindowManager == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("You must specify a valid content view by "
                        + "calling setContentView() before attempting to show the popup.");
            }
    
            if (mBackground != null) {
                final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = mContentView.getLayoutParams();
                int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
                if (layoutParams != null &&
                        layoutParams.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                    height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
                }
    
                // when a background is available, we embed the content view
                // within another view that owns the background drawable
                PopupViewContainer popupViewContainer = new PopupViewContainer(mContext);
                PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams listParams = new PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams(
                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height
                );
                popupViewContainer.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground);
                popupViewContainer.addView(mContentView, listParams);
    
                mPopupView = popupViewContainer;
            } else {
                mPopupView = mContentView;
            }
            mPopupViewInitialLayoutDirectionInherited =
                    (mPopupView.getRawLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT);
            mPopupWidth = p.width;
            mPopupHeight = p.height;
        }
    复制代码

    2.背景是否为空对Touch事件的影响

      如果有背景,则会在contentView外面包一层PopupViewContainer之后作为mPopupView,如果没有背景,则直接用contentView作为mPopupView。

      而这个PopupViewContainer是一个内部私有类,它继承了FrameLayout,在其中重写了Key和Touch事件的分发处理:

    复制代码
     @Override
            public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
                if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
                    if (getKeyDispatcherState() == null) {
                        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
                    }
    
                    if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                            && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                        KeyEvent.DispatcherState state = getKeyDispatcherState();
                        if (state != null) {
                            state.startTracking(event, this);
                        }
                        return true;
                    } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                        KeyEvent.DispatcherState state = getKeyDispatcherState();
                        if (state != null && state.isTracking(event) && !event.isCanceled()) {
                            dismiss();
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
                } else {
                    return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
                if (mTouchInterceptor != null && mTouchInterceptor.onTouch(this, ev)) {
                    return true;
                }
                return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
            }
    
            @Override
            public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
                final int x = (int) event.getX();
                final int y = (int) event.getY();
                
                if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
                        && ((x < 0) || (x >= getWidth()) || (y < 0) || (y >= getHeight()))) {
                    dismiss();
                    return true;
                } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
                    dismiss();
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
                }
            }
    复制代码

      由于PopupView本身并没有重写Key和Touch事件的处理,所以如果没有包这个外层容器类,点击Back键或者外部区域是不会导致弹框消失的。

     

    补充Case: 弹窗不消失,但是事件向下传递

      如上所述:

      设置了PopupWindow的background,点击Back键或者点击弹窗的外部区域,弹窗就会dismiss.

      相反,如果不设置PopupWindow的background,那么点击back键和点击弹窗的外部区域,弹窗是不会消失的.

      那么,如果我想要一个效果,点击外部区域,弹窗不消失,但是点击事件会向下面的activity传递,比如下面是一个WebView,我想点击里面的链接等. 

      研究了半天,说是要给Window设置一个Flag,
      WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
      
      看了源码,这个Flag的设置与否是由一个叫mNotTouchModal的字段控制,但是设置该字段的set方法被标记为@hide。
      所以要通过反射的方法调用:
    复制代码
       /**
         * Set whether this window is touch modal or if outside touches will be sent
         * to
         * other windows behind it.
         *
         */
        public static void setPopupWindowTouchModal(PopupWindow popupWindow,
                boolean touchModal) {
            if (null == popupWindow) {
                return;
            }
            Method method;
            try {
    
                method = PopupWindow.class.getDeclaredMethod("setTouchModal",
                        boolean.class);
                method.setAccessible(true);
                method.invoke(popupWindow, touchModal);
    
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    复制代码

      然后在程序中:  

    UIUtils.setPopupWindowTouchModal(popupWindow, false);

      该popupWindow外部的事件就可以传递给下面的Activity了。

    Reference

      http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/PopupWindow.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangying222/p/5398178.html
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