以例子来理解
用法1:如函数 f(x) = x * x,用python实现如下 >>> def f(x): ... return x * x >>> r = map(f, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]) >>> list(r) [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81] 结果:数组个数不变 用法2: 把这个list所有数字转为字符串 >>> list(map(str, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])) ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
用法3
dict_a = [{'name': 'python', 'points': 10}, {'name': 'java', 'points': 8}]
map(lambda x : x['name'], dict_a)
输出 ['python', 'java']
用法4 list_a = [1, 2, 3] list_b = [10, 20, 30] map(lambda x, y: x + y, list_a, list_b) 输出 [11, 22, 33]