JS面向对象的几种写法2

//定义Circle类，拥有成员变量r，常量PI和计算面积的成员函数area() 

1.工厂方式

var Circle = function() {
   var obj = new Object();
   obj.PI = 3.14159;
   
   obj.area = function( r ) {
       return this.PI * r * r;
   }
   return obj;
}

var c = new Circle();
alert( c.area( 1.0 ) );

2.比较正规的写法

function Circle(r) {
      this.r = r;
}
Circle.PI = 3.14159;
Circle.prototype.area = function() {
  return Circle.PI * this.r * this.r;
}

var c = new Circle(1.0);   
alert(c.area()); 

3.json写法

var Circle={
   "PI":3.14159,
 "area":function(r){
          return this.PI * r * r;
        }
};
alert( Circle.area(1.0) );

4.有点变化，但是实质和第一种一样

var Circle=function(r){
        this.r=r;
}
Circle.PI = 3.14159; 
Circle.prototype={
    area:function(){
        return this.r*this.r*Circle.PI;
    }
}
var obj=new Circle(1.0);
alert(obj.area())

Circle.PI = 3.14159; 能够放入属性中写成this.PI=3.14159;

常用为第一种和第三种

第三种写法的扩展小实例

var show={
        btn:$('.div1'),
        init:function(){
            var that=this;
            alert(this);
            this.btn.click(function(){
                    that.change();
                    alert(this);
                })
            
        },
        change:function(){
            this.btn.css({'background':'green'});

        }
    }
    show.init();