asp.net core 自定义 Policy 替换 AllowAnonymous 的行为

asp.net core 自定义 Policy 替换 AllowAnonymous 的行为

Intro

最近对我们的服务进行了改造，原本内部服务在内部可以匿名调用，现在增加了限制，通过 identity server 来管理 api 和 client，网关和需要访问api的客户端或api服务相互调用通过 client_credencial 的方式来调用，这样一来我们可以清晰知道哪些 api 服务会被哪些 api/client 所调用，而且安全性来说更好。
为了保持后端服务的代码更好的兼容性，希望能够实现相同的代码通过在 Startup 里不同的配置实现不同的 Authorization 逻辑，原来我们的服务的 Authorize 都是以 Authorize("policyName") 的形式来写的，这样一来我们只需要修改这个 Policy 的授权配置就可以了。对于 AllowAnonymous 就希望可以通过一种类似的方式来实现，通过自定义一个 Policy 来实现自己的逻辑

实现方式

将 action 上的 AllowAnonymous 替换为 Authorize("policyName")，在没有设置 Authorize 的 controller 上增加 Authorize("policyName")

public class AllowAnonymousPolicyTransformer : IApplicationModelConvention
{
    private readonly string _policyName;

    public AllowAnonymousPolicyTransformer() : this("anonymous")
    {
    }

    public AllowAnonymousPolicyTransformer(string policyName) => _policyName = policyName;

    public void Apply(ApplicationModel application)
    {
        foreach (var controllerModel in application.Controllers)
        {
            if (controllerModel.Filters.Any(_ => _.GetType() == typeof(AuthorizeFilter)))
            {
                foreach (var actionModel in controllerModel.Actions)
                {
                    if (actionModel.Filters.Any(_ => _.GetType() == typeof(AllowAnonymousFilter)))
                    {
                        var allowAnonymousFilter = actionModel.Filters.First(_ => _.GetType() == typeof(AllowAnonymousFilter));
                        actionModel.Filters.Remove(allowAnonymousFilter);
                        actionModel.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(_policyName));
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (controllerModel.Filters.Any(_ => _.GetType() == typeof(AllowAnonymousFilter)))
                {
                    var allowAnonymousFilter = controllerModel.Filters.First(_ => _.GetType() == typeof(AllowAnonymousFilter));
                    controllerModel.Filters.Remove(allowAnonymousFilter);
                }
                controllerModel.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(_policyName));
            }
        }
    }
}

public static class MvcBuilderExtensions
{
    public static IMvcBuilder AddAnonymousPolicyTransformer(this IMvcBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.Services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.Conventions.Insert(0, new AllowAnonymousPolicyTransformer());
        });
        return builder;
    }

    public static IMvcBuilder AddAnonymousPolicyTransformer(this IMvcBuilder builder, string policyName)
    {
        builder.Services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.Conventions.Insert(0, new AllowAnonymousPolicyTransformer(policyName));
        });
        return builder;
    }
}

controller 中的代码：

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : Controller
{
    private readonly ILogger _logger;

    public ValuesController(ILogger<ValuesController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    // GET api/values
    [HttpGet]
    public ActionResult<IEnumerable<string>> Get()
    {
        var msg = $"IsAuthenticated: {User.Identity.IsAuthenticated} ,UserName: {User.Identity.Name}";
        _logger.LogInformation(msg);
        return new string[] { msg };
    }

    // GET api/values/5
    [Authorize]
    [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
    public ActionResult<string> Get(int id)
    {
        return "value";
    }
    // ...
}

Startup 中 ConfigureServices 配置：

var anonymousPolicyName = "anonymous";

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
    options.AddPolicy(anonymousPolicyName, builder => builder.RequireAssertion(context => context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated));

    options.DefaultPolicy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder(HeaderAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationSchema)
        .RequireAuthenticatedUser()
        .RequireAssertion(context => context.User.GetUserId<int>() > 0)
        .Build();
});

services.AddMvc(options =>
    {
        options.Conventions.Add(new ApiControllerVersionConvention());
    })
    .AddAnonymousPolicyTransformer(anonymousPolicyName)
    ;

实现效果

访问原来的匿名接口

userId 为0访问原来的匿名接口

userId 大于0访问原来的匿名接口

userId 为0访问需要登录的接口

userId 大于0访问需要登录的接口

More

注：按照上面的做法已经可以做到自定义 policy 代替 AllowAnonymous 的行为，但是原来返回的401，现在可能返回到就是 403 了

Reference

• https://github.com/WeihanLi/AspNetCorePlayground/blob/master/TestWebApplication