[oracle]常用SQL汇总

创建用户

create user 用户名 identified by 密码 default tablespace 默认表空间 temporary tablespace 临时表空间;

查看表空间大小

select tablespace_name, sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name;

查看表空间及利用率

select a.tablespace_name, total, free, total-free as used from
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes)/1024/1024 as total from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes)/1024/1024 as free from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) b
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name;

表空间扩容

select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name, round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name

alter database datafile '/oracle/oradata/ts_tmp_f01.dbf' resize 2048m

查看临时表空间及利用率

select tablespace_name, tablespace_size/1024/1024 as total, allocated_space/1024/1024 as used, free_space/1024/1024 as free  from dba_temp_free_space;

查看临时表空间信息

select * from dba_temp_files;

改变表的表空间

alter table 表名 move tablespace 表空间名;

查看数据目录

select * from dba_directories;

查看某表的索引信息

select * from user_indexes where table_name = '表名'

查看表的列信息

select * from user_tab_columns where table_name='表名'

修改列名

alter table 表名 rename column 现列名 to 新列名;