众所周知,map有find,但vector的find只能调用algorithm中的find通用方法。
参考《How to find an item in a std::vector?》
对于结构体来说,如何定义==呢?
想到了重载==操作符,通常的情形是重载相同类型,在例子中,我重载了int类型的。
结果也过了,感觉很请强大,具体参考如下代价
#include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct ReaderInfo { int key; size_t value; bool operator == (const ReaderInfo& other) const { return this->key == other.key; } bool operator == (int key) const { return this->key == key; } }; int main() { vector<ReaderInfo> read_map; ReaderInfo info; for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { info.key = i; info.value = i; read_map.push_back(info); } for (vector<ReaderInfo>::const_iterator it = read_map.begin(); it != read_map.end(); ++it) { printf("key = %d value = %d ", it->key, it->value); } printf("########################################### "); vector<ReaderInfo>::iterator xb = find(read_map.begin(), read_map.end(), 2); if (xb != read_map.end()) { xb->value += 5; printf("key = %d value = %d ", xb->key, xb->value); } // 删除key read_map.erase(xb); for (vector<ReaderInfo>::const_iterator it = read_map.begin(); it != read_map.end(); ++it) { printf("key = %d value = %d ", it->key, it->value); } return 0; }