MongoDB 之C#实践

官方驱动：https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/downloads。下载后，还提供了一个酷似msdn的帮助文档。

samus驱动：https://github.com/samus/mongodb-csharp/downloads。 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver.Builders;

namespace TestMongoDb
{
    class Program
    {
        public static string connectionString = "mongodb://localhost";
        //数据库名
        private static string databaseName = "TestDb";

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // 添加一条数据
            //Users us = new Users() { Age = 123, Name = "TestNameA", Sex = "F" };
            //us.Insert();

            // 删除一条数据
            //IMongoQuery iq = new QueryDocument("name", "TestNameA");
            //Users.Remove(iq);

            //修改一条数据
            //IMongoQuery iq = new QueryDocument("name", "TestNameA");
            //IMongoUpdate iu = MongoDB.Driver.Builders.Update.Set("sex", "M").Set("age", 100);
            //Users.Update(iq, iu);

            //获取数据列表
            //IMongoQuery iq = new QueryDocument("name", "TestNameA");
            IMongoQuery iq = Query.And(Query.GTE("age", 40), Query.Matches("name", "/^Test/"));//>40
            List<Users> userList = Users.Search(iq).ToList();

            foreach (Users item in userList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name + " " + item.Sex);
            }
        }

        public class Users
        {
            private static string tableUser = "Users";

            public Users() { }
            public Users(String name, Int32 age, String sex)
            {
                Name = name;
                Age = age;
                Sex = sex;
            }
            public String Name { get; set; }
            public Int32 Age { get; set; }
            public String Sex { get; set; }
            public Boolean Insert()
            {
                BsonDocument dom = new BsonDocument {
                { "name", Name },
                { "age", Age },
                {"sex",Sex}
            };
                return MongoHelper.Insert(tableUser, dom);
            }
            public static IEnumerable<Users> Search(IMongoQuery query)
            {
                foreach (BsonDocument tmp in MongoHelper.Search(tableUser, query))
                    yield return new Users(tmp["name"].AsString, tmp["age"].AsInt32, tmp["sex"].AsString);
            }
            public static Boolean Remove(IMongoQuery query)
            {
                return MongoHelper.Remove(tableUser, query);
            }
            public static Boolean Update(IMongoQuery query, IMongoUpdate new_doc)
            {
                return MongoHelper.Update(tableUser, query, new_doc);
            }
        }
        public static class MongoHelper
        {
            public static MongoCursor<BsonDocument> Search(String collectionName, IMongoQuery query)
            {
                //定义Mongo服务
                MongoServer server = MongoServer.Create(connectionString);
                //获取databaseName对应的数据库，不存在则自动创建
                MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = server.GetDatabase(databaseName);
                MongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection = mongoDatabase.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(collectionName);
                try
                {
                    if (query == null)
                        return collection.FindAll();
                    else
                        return collection.Find(query);
                }
                finally
                {
                    server.Disconnect();
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 新增
            /// </summary> 
            public static Boolean Insert(String collectionName, BsonDocument document)
            {
                MongoServer server = MongoServer.Create(connectionString);
                MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = server.GetDatabase(databaseName);
                MongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection = mongoDatabase.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(collectionName);
                try
                {
                    collection.Insert(document);
                    server.Disconnect();
                    return true;
                }
                catch
                {
                    server.Disconnect();
                    return false;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 修改
            /// </summary>  
            public static Boolean Update(String collectionName, IMongoQuery query, IMongoUpdate new_doc)
            {
                MongoServer server = MongoServer.Create(connectionString);
                MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = server.GetDatabase(databaseName);
                MongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection = mongoDatabase.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(collectionName);
                try
                {
                    collection.Update(query, new_doc);
                    server.Disconnect();
                    return true;
                }
                catch
                {
                    server.Disconnect();
                    return false;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 移除
            /// </summary>
            public static Boolean Remove(String collectionName, IMongoQuery query)
            {
                MongoServer server = MongoServer.Create(connectionString);
                MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = server.GetDatabase(databaseName);
                MongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection = mongoDatabase.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(collectionName);
                try
                {
                    collection.Remove(query);
                    server.Disconnect();
                    return true;
                }
                catch
                {
                    server.Disconnect();
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}