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  • ReactiveCocoa学习总结

    最近一直断断续续学习关于ReactiveCocoa的知识内容,对于它的一些基础内容将通过本文进行一个总结,主要是一些入门知识

    一:RACSignal一些运用

    @interface RACSignalTestViewController ()
    @property(nonatomic,strong)RACSignal *mySignal,*secondSingl;
    @end
    
    -(RACSignal *)mySignal
    {
        if (!_mySignal) {
            _mySignal=[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
                [subscriber sendNext:@10];
                [subscriber sendCompleted];
                return nil;
            }];
        }
        
        return _mySignal;
    }
    
    -(RACSignal *)secondSingl
    {
        if (!_secondSingl) {
            _secondSingl=[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
                [subscriber sendNext:@20];
                [subscriber sendCompleted];
                return nil;
            }];
        }
        return _secondSingl;
    }
    

    先创建两个RACSignal的内容;将用于接下来的一些操作

        //map运用 返回的值作为next的参数
        [[self.mySignal map:^id(NSNumber *value) {
            return [value integerValue]>5?@"踏浪帅":@"有点小";
        }] subscribeNext:^(NSString *str) {
            NSLog(@"map处理完成的值为:%@",str);
        }];
        
        //filter:过滤信号,使用它可以获取满足条件的信号.
        [[self.mySignal filter:^BOOL(NSNumber *item) {
            return [item integerValue]>5;
        }] subscribeNext:^(NSNumber *x) {
            NSLog(@"filter当前的值%ld",[x integerValue]);
        }];
        
        
        //ignore:忽略完某些值的信号.当答合被ignore的值时就不会执行next
        [[self.mySignal ignore:@10] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"ignore当前的值:%@",x);
        }];
        
        //distinctUntilChanged:当上一次的值和当前的值有明显的变化就会发出信号,否则会被忽略掉。
        [[self.mySignal distinctUntilChanged] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"distinctUntilChanged当前的值:%@",x);
        }];
        
        //take:从开始一共取N次的信号
        //takeLast:取最后N次的信号,前提条件,订阅者必须调用完成,因为只有完成,就知道总共有多少信号.
        //takeUntil:(RACSignal *):获取信号直到某个信号执行完成
        //skip:(NSUInteger):跳过几个信号,不接受。
    

    运行结果:

    MobileProject[885:18784] map处理完成的值为:踏浪帅
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.643 MobileProject[885:18784] filter当前的值10
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.644 MobileProject[885:18784] distinctUntilChanged当前的值:10
    

    1.2:一些组合的操作

        //concat:按一定顺序拼接信号,当多个信号发出的时候,有顺序的接收信号
        RACSignal *concatSignal=[self.mySignal concat:self.secondSingl];
        [concatSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"concat拼接的值:%@",x);
        }];
    
        
        //then:用于连接两个信号,当第一个信号完成,才会连接then返回的信号
        [[self.mySignal then:^RACSignal *{
            @strongify(self);
            return self.secondSingl;
        }] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            //// 只能接收到第二个信号的值,也就是then返回信号的值
            NSLog(@"then当前的值为:%@",x);
        }];
        
        
        //merge:把多个信号合并为一个信号,任何一个信号有新值的时候就会调用
        RACSignal *mergeSignal=[self.mySignal merge:self.secondSingl];
        [mergeSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"merge当前的值为:%@",x);
        }];
        
        
        //combineLatest:将多个信号合并起来,并且拿到各个信号的最新的值,必须每个合并的signal至少都有过一次sendNext,两个信号的内容合并成一个元组RACTuple,才会触发合并的信号。
        RACSignal *combineLatestSignal=[self.mySignal combineLatestWith:self.secondSingl];
        [combineLatestSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"combineLastest当前的值为:%@",x);
        }];
        
        
        //zipWith:把两个信号压缩成一个信号,只有当两个信号同时发出信号内容时,并且把两个信号的内容合并成一个元组RACTuple,才会触发压缩流的next事件。
        RACSignal *zipWithSignal=[self.mySignal zipWith:self.secondSingl];
        [zipWithSignal subscribeNext:^(RACTuple *tuple) {
            NSLog(@"zipWith当前的值为:%@",tuple);
            
            NSLog(@"zipWith中的RACTuple共有几个值:%ld",tuple.count);
            
            NSLog(@"zipWith中的RACTuple第一个值为:%@",tuple.first);
            
            NSLog(@"zipWith中的RACTuple最后一个值为:%@",tuple.last);
        }];
        
        
        //reduce聚合:用于信号发出的内容是元组,把信号发出元组的值聚合成一个值 特别是combineLatestWith,zipWith这种返回元组的RACTuple,reduceblcok中的参数,有多少信号组合,reduceblcok就有多少参数,每个参数就是之前信号发出的内容
        RACSignal *reduceSignal=[RACSignal combineLatest:@[self.mySignal,self.secondSingl] reduce:^id(NSNumber *num1 ,NSNumber *num2){
            NSLog(@"combineLastest结合reduct的第一个值为:%ld 第二个值为:%ld",[num1 integerValue],[num2 integerValue]);
            return ([num1 integerValue]>10&&[num2 integerValue]>15)?@"两个都符合要求":@"都没有答合要求";
        }];
        [reduceSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"reduce当前的值为:%@",x);
        }];
    

    运行结果:

    MobileProject[885:18784] concat拼接的值:10
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.645 MobileProject[885:18784] concat拼接的值:20
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.646 MobileProject[885:18784] then当前的值为:20
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.646 MobileProject[885:18784] merge当前的值为:10
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.646 MobileProject[885:18784] merge当前的值为:20
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.647 MobileProject[885:18784] combineLastest当前的值为:<RACTuple: 0x7ff5ca606860> (
        10,
        20
    )
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.648 MobileProject[885:18784] zipWith当前的值为:<RACTuple: 0x7ff5ca60ab80> (
        10,
        20
    )
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.648 MobileProject[885:18784] zipWith中的RACTuple共有几个值:2
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.648 MobileProject[885:18784] zipWith中的RACTuple第一个值为:10
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.648 MobileProject[885:18784] zipWith中的RACTuple最后一个值为:20
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.649 MobileProject[885:18784] combineLastest结合reduct的第一个值为:10 第二个值为:20
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.720 MobileProject[885:18784] reduce当前的值为:都没有答合要求
    

    1.3:其它一些操作:

        //doNext: 执行Next之前,会先执行这个Block,可以做一些初使化的功能,doCompleted: 执行sendCompleted之前,会先执行这个Block
        [[[self.mySignal doNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"doNext当前的值:%@",x);
        }] doCompleted:^{
            NSLog(@"doComplete 执行到了");
        }] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"测试doNext,doComplete的值:%@",x);
        }];
        
        //switchToLatest:用于signalOfSignals(信号的信号),有时候信号也会发出信号,会在signalOfSignals中,获取signalOfSignals发送的最新信号。
        RACSubject *signalOfSignals = [RACSubject subject];
        RACSubject *signal = [RACSubject subject];
        
        // 获取信号中信号最近发出信号,订阅最近发出的信号。
        // 注意switchToLatest:只能用于信号中的信号
        [signalOfSignals.switchToLatest subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            
            NSLog(@"switchToLatest%@",x);
        }];
        [signalOfSignals sendNext:signal];
        [signal sendNext:@1];
        
        //deliverOn: 内容传递切换到制定线程中,副作用在原来线程中,把在创建信号时block中的代码称之为副作用。
        //subscribeOn: 内容传递和副作用都会切换到制定线程中。'
        
        
        //timeout:超时,可以让一个信号在一定的时间后,自动报错。
        [[self.mySignal timeout:1 onScheduler:[RACScheduler currentScheduler]]
         subscribeNext:^(id x) {
             NSLog(@"timeout当前的值:%@",x);
         } error:^(NSError *error) {
             NSLog(@"timeout 超时了");
         }];
        
        
        //delay 延迟发送next。
        [[self.mySignal delay:2] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"delay执行%@",x);
        }];
        
        
        //retry重试 :只要失败,就会重新执行创建信号中的block,直到成功.
        __block int i = 0;
        [[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
            
            if (i == 10) {
                [subscriber sendNext:@100];
            }else{
                NSLog(@"接收到错误");
                [subscriber sendError:nil];
            }
            i++;
            
            return nil;
            
        }] retry] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            
            NSLog(@"retry当前的值:%@",x);
            
        } error:^(NSError *error) {
            
        }];
        
        
        //普通执行多次订阅
        RACSignal *oneSignal = [[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
            [subscriber sendNext:@1];
            [subscriber sendNext:@2];
            return nil;
        }] replay];
        [oneSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"第一个没有replay执行的内容:%@",x);
        }];
        [oneSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"第二个没有replay执行的内容:%@",x);
        }];
        
        
        //replay重放:当一个信号被多次订阅,反复播放内容
        RACSignal *replaySignal = [[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
            [subscriber sendNext:@1];
            [subscriber sendNext:@2];
            return nil;
        }] replay];
        
        [replaySignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"replay第一个订阅者%@",x);
        }];
        
        [replaySignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"replay第二个订阅者%@",x);
        }];
        
        
        //interval 定时:每隔一段时间发出信号
        [[RACSignal interval:1 onScheduler:[RACScheduler currentScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"interval一直在执行:%@",x);
        }];
        
        //throttle节流:当某个信号发送比较频繁时,可以使用节流,在某一段时间不发送信号内容,过了一段时间获取信号的最新内容发出。
    

    运行结果:

    2016-02-02 16:03:07.720 MobileProject[885:18784] doNext当前的值:10
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.720 MobileProject[885:18784] 测试doNext,doComplete的值:10
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.721 MobileProject[885:18784] doComplete 执行到了
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.721 MobileProject[885:18784] switchToLatest1
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.722 MobileProject[885:18784] timeout当前的值:10
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.722 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.723 MobileProject[885:18784] 第一个没有replay执行的内容:1
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.723 MobileProject[885:18784] 第一个没有replay执行的内容:2
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.723 MobileProject[885:18784] 第二个没有replay执行的内容:1
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.723 MobileProject[885:18784] 第二个没有replay执行的内容:2
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.724 MobileProject[885:18784] replay第一个订阅者1
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.724 MobileProject[885:18784] replay第一个订阅者2
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.724 MobileProject[885:18784] replay第二个订阅者1
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.724 MobileProject[885:18784] replay第二个订阅者2
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.838 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.838 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.838 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.838 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.839 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.865 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.865 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.865 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.866 MobileProject[885:18784] 接收到错误
    2016-02-02 16:03:07.866 MobileProject[885:18784] retry当前的值:100
    2016-02-02 16:03:08.726 MobileProject[885:18784] interval一直在执行:2016-02-02 08:03:08 +0000
    2016-02-02 16:03:09.724 MobileProject[885:18784] delay执行10
    2016-02-02 16:03:09.725 MobileProject[885:18784] interval一直在执行:2016-02-02 08:03:09 +0000
    2016-02-02 16:03:10.726 MobileProject[885:18784] interval一直在执行:2016-02-02 08:03:10 +0000
    2016-02-02 16:03:11.724 MobileProject[885:18784] interval一直在执行:2016-02-02 08:03:11 +0000
    2016-02-02 16:03:12.727 MobileProject[885:18784] interval一直在执行:2016-02-02 08:03:12 +0000
    2016-02-02 16:03:13.725 MobileProject[885:18784] interval一直在执行:2016-02-02 08:03:13 +0000
    2016-02-02 16:03:14.730 MobileProject[885:18784] interval一直在执行:2016-02-02 08:03:14 +0000
    2016-02-02 16:03:15.726 MobileProject[885:18784] interval一直在执行:2016-02-02 08:03:15 +0000
    

    二:关于RACCommand的一些知识

    @interface TestRacViewController ()
    @property(nonatomic,strong)UITextField *userNameText;
    @property(strong,nonatomic)NSString *username;
    @property(nonatomic,strong)UIButton *loginButton,*racCommendButton,*errCommendButton,*mainThreadButton,*netWorkButton,*testButton;
    
    @property(nonatomic,strong)RACCommand *otherMyRaccomand,*mainThreadCommend,*netWorkCommend,*testPropertyCommend;
    @end
    
    //布局
    -(void)loadPage
    {
        if (!self.userNameText) {
            self.userNameText=[[UITextField alloc]init];
            self.userNameText.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
            self.userNameText.placeholder=@"输入用户名";
            [self.view addSubview:self.userNameText];
            [self.userNameText mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
                make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_left).with.offset(15);
                make.top.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_top).with.offset(70);
                make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).with.offset(-15);
                make.height.mas_equalTo(@40);
            }];
        }
        
        if(!self.loginButton)
        {
            self.loginButton=[[UIButton alloc]init];
            [self.loginButton setTitle:@"响应" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            self.loginButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
            [self.view addSubview:self.loginButton];
            [self.loginButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
                make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_left).with.offset(15);
                make.top.mas_equalTo(self.userNameText.mas_bottom).with.offset(20);
                make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).with.offset(-15);
                make.height.mas_equalTo(@40);
            }];
        }
        
        if(!self.racCommendButton)
        {
            self.racCommendButton=[[UIButton alloc]init];
            [self.racCommendButton setTitle:@"RacCommend测试" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            self.racCommendButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
            [self.view addSubview:self.racCommendButton];
            [self.racCommendButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
                make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_left).with.offset(15);
                make.top.mas_equalTo(self.loginButton.mas_bottom).with.offset(20);
                make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).with.offset(-15);
                make.height.mas_equalTo(@40);
            }];
        }
        
        if(!self.errCommendButton)
        {
            self.errCommendButton=[[UIButton alloc]init];
            [self.errCommendButton setTitle:@"ERROR测试" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            self.errCommendButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
            [self.view addSubview:self.errCommendButton];
            [self.errCommendButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
                make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_left).with.offset(15);
                make.top.mas_equalTo(self.racCommendButton.mas_bottom).with.offset(20);
                make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).with.offset(-15);
                make.height.mas_equalTo(@40);
            }];
        }
        
        if(!self.mainThreadButton)
        {
            self.mainThreadButton=[[UIButton alloc]init];
            [self.mainThreadButton setTitle:@"主线程上运行" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            self.mainThreadButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
            [self.view addSubview:self.mainThreadButton];
            [self.mainThreadButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
                make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_left).with.offset(15);
                make.top.mas_equalTo(self.errCommendButton.mas_bottom).with.offset(20);
                make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).with.offset(-15);
                make.height.mas_equalTo(@40);
            }];
        }
        
        if(!self.netWorkButton)
        {
            self.netWorkButton=[[UIButton alloc]init];
            [self.netWorkButton setTitle:@"属性测试" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            self.netWorkButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
            [self.view addSubview:self.netWorkButton];
            [self.netWorkButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
                make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_left).with.offset(15);
                make.top.mas_equalTo(self.mainThreadButton.mas_bottom).with.offset(20);
                make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).with.offset(-15);
                make.height.mas_equalTo(@40);
            }];
        }
        
        if(!self.testButton)
        {
            self.testButton=[[UIButton alloc]init];
            [self.testButton setTitle:@"测试特性" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            self.testButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
            [self.view addSubview:self.testButton];
            [self.testButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
                make.left.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_left).with.offset(15);
                make.top.mas_equalTo(self.netWorkButton.mas_bottom).with.offset(20);
                make.right.mas_equalTo(self.view.mas_right).with.offset(-15);
                make.height.mas_equalTo(@40);
            }];
        }
    }
    

    一些定义

    //创建一个信号代码
    -(RACSignal *)testSignal
    {
        RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
            NSLog(@"创建信号");
            [subscriber sendNext:@"Hi 我是一个信号"];
            [subscriber sendCompleted];
            return nil;
        }];
        return signal;
    }
    
    //创建一个命令响应
    -(RACCommand *)testCommend
    {
        @weakify(self);
        RACCommand *myCommend=[[RACCommand alloc] initWithSignalBlock:^RACSignal *(id input) {
            RACSignal *authSignal=[RACSignal empty];
            @strongify(self);
        
                      authSignal=[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
                          //可以根据要求加条件进行判断是否创建信号
                          if ([self.username isEqualToString:@"wjy"]) {
                          NSLog(@"符合要求");
                          [subscriber sendNext:@"我完成的命令响应"];
                          [subscriber sendCompleted];
                          }
                          else
                          {
                              //错误
                              [subscriber sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"报错了" code:1 userInfo:nil]];
                          }
                      return nil;
                }];
            //materialize是为了处理拿不到error的问题
            return [authSignal materialize];
        }];
        
        return myCommend;
    }
    
    //创建属性的RACCommand
    -(RACCommand *)otherMyRaccomand
    {
        if (!_otherMyRaccomand) {
            _otherMyRaccomand=[[RACCommand alloc] initWithSignalBlock:^RACSignal *(id input) {
                NSLog(@"执行到新的RACCommand");
                RACSignal *otherSignal=[RACSignal empty];
                otherSignal=[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
                    if ([self.username isEqualToString:@"wjy"]) {
                        [subscriber sendNext:@"我肯定可以运行的"];
                        [subscriber sendCompleted];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        [subscriber sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"报错了" code:401 userInfo:nil]];
                    }
                    return nil;
                }];
                return otherSignal;
            }];
        }
        return _otherMyRaccomand;
    }
    
    
    //创建主线程上运行
    -(RACCommand *)mainThreadCommend
    {
        @weakify(self);
        if (!_mainThreadCommend) {
        _mainThreadCommend=[[RACCommand alloc] initWithSignalBlock:^RACSignal *(id input) {
            RACSignal *authSignal=[RACSignal empty];
            @strongify(self);
            
            authSignal=[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
                @strongify(self);
                //可以根据要求加条件进行判断是否创建信号
                if ([self.username isEqualToString:@"wjy"]) {
                    [subscriber sendNext:@(YES)];
                    [subscriber sendCompleted];
                }
                else
                {
                    //错误
                    [subscriber sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"报错了" code:1 userInfo:nil]];
                }
                return nil;
            }];
            return authSignal;
        }];
        }
        return _mainThreadCommend;
    }
    
    
    //特性测试
    -(RACCommand *)testPropertyCommend
    {
        if (!_testPropertyCommend) {
            
        }
        
        return _testPropertyCommend;
    }
    
    -(RACSignal *)nettestSignal
    {
        RACSignal *authSignal=[RACSignal empty];
        
        authSignal=[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
            LogInApi *reg = [[LogInApi alloc] initWithUsername:self.username password:@"123456"];
            [reg startWithCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(YTKBaseRequest *request) {
                LoginModel *model=[[LoginModel alloc]initWithString:request.responseString error:nil];
                [subscriber sendNext:model];
                [subscriber sendCompleted];
            } failure:^(YTKBaseRequest *request) {
                [subscriber sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"报错了" code:1 userInfo:nil]];
            }];
            return nil;
        }];
        return authSignal;
    }
    
    -(RACSignal *)netSignal
    {
        RACSignal *authSignal=[RACSignal empty];
        authSignal=[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
            [subscriber sendNext:@"测试"];
            [subscriber sendCompleted];
    
            return nil;
        }];
        return authSignal;
    }
    
    //RACSubject的运用
    -(RACSubject *)testSubject
    {
        RACSubject *sub=[RACSubject subject];
        [sub sendNext:@"我是RACSubject"];
        return sub;
    }
    

    运用的内容:

        [self loadPage];
    
        @weakify(self);
        
        //把左边的属性跟右边信号signal的sendNext值绑定  distinctUntilChanged为了当值相同时不执行
        RAC(self,username)=[self.userNameText.rac_textSignal distinctUntilChanged];
        
        //监听username是否有变化,有变化就会执行subscribeNext 这个属性要支持KVO  可变数组就不可以
        [RACObserve(self, username) subscribeNext:^(NSString *x) {
            NSLog(@"你当前输入的值为:%@",x);
        }];
        
        //UIAlertView跟RAC结合
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"" message:@"Alert" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
        [[alertView rac_buttonClickedSignal] subscribeNext:^(NSNumber *indexNumber) {
            if ([indexNumber intValue] == 1) {
                NSLog(@"你点了确定");
            } else {
                NSLog(@"你点了取消");
            }
        }];
        [alertView show];
        
        //Button响应事件
        [[self.loginButton
          rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]
            subscribeNext:^(UIButton *x) {
             @strongify(self);
             [[self testSignal] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
                 NSLog(@"当前执行值为:%@",x);
             }];
         }];
        
        
        
        //Button用命令式运行 switchToLatest处理信号中传递的参数为信号
        self.racCommendButton.rac_command=[self testCommend];
        
        //这个绑定要放在executionSignals执行前面 否则只会有一个执行完成会响应
        [self.racCommendButton.rac_command.executing subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            if ([x boolValue]) {
                NSLog(@"rac_command正在执行中");
            }
            else
            {
                NSLog(@"rac_command执行完成");
            }
        }];
        
        //dematerialize处理可以响应处理跟完成的内容
        [self.racCommendButton.rac_command.executionSignals subscribeNext:^(RACSignal *execution) {
            [[[execution dematerialize] deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
                NSLog(@"提示内容:%@",x);
            } error:^(NSError *error) {
                 NSLog(@"racCommend出错了");
            }];
        }];
        
        
        //关于otherMyRaccomand的方式
        self.errCommendButton.rac_command=self.otherMyRaccomand;
        
        [self.otherMyRaccomand.executionSignals.switchToLatest subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"完成了 %@",x);
        }];
        
        //这边要注意是在errors 里面执行subscribeNext   不是执行subscribeError
        [self.otherMyRaccomand.errors subscribeNext:^(NSError *error) {
            NSLog(@"出错了 %@",error);
        }];
        
        
        //主线程上操作
        self.mainThreadButton.rac_command=self.mainThreadCommend;
        [[[self.mainThreadCommend.executionSignals.switchToLatest map:^id(id value) {
            if ([value boolValue]) {
                return @"跳浪帅";
            }
            else
            {
                return @"出太阳好么";
            }
        }] deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(NSString *str) {
            UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"我是弹出窗" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",str] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
            [alert show];
        }];
        
        //网络请求
        //Button响应事件
        [[self.netWorkButton
          rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]
         subscribeNext:^(id x) {
             [[[self netSignal] flattenMap:^RACStream *(id value) {
                  return [RACReturnSignal return:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ 我已经被改变了成为另外一个信号",value]];
             }]
             subscribeNext:^(id x) {
                 NSLog(@"输出的内容:%@",x);
             }];
             
         }];
        
    

    三:双向绑定

    RACChannelTerminal *channelA = RACChannelTo(self, valueA);
        RACChannelTerminal *channelB = RACChannelTo(self, valueB);
        [[channelA map:^id(NSString *value) {
            if ([value isEqualToString:@"西"]) {
                return @"东";
            }
            return value;
        }] subscribe:channelB];
        [[channelB map:^id(NSString *value) {
            if ([value isEqualToString:@"左"]) {
                return @"右";
            }
            return value;
        }] subscribe:channelA];
        [[RACObserve(self, valueA) filter:^BOOL(id value) {
            return value ? YES : NO;
        }] subscribeNext:^(NSString* x) {
            NSLog(@"你向%@", x);
        }];
        [[RACObserve(self, valueB) filter:^BOOL(id value) {
            return value ? YES : NO;
        }] subscribeNext:^(NSString* x) {
            NSLog(@"他向%@", x);
        }];
        self.valueA = @"西";
        self.valueB = @"左";
    
    2015-08-15 20:14:46.544 Test[2440:99901] 你向西  
    2015-08-15 20:14:46.544 Test[2440:99901] 他向东  
    2015-08-15 20:14:46.545 Test[2440:99901] 他向左  
    2015-08-15 20:14:46.545 Test[2440:99901] 你向右

    一个关于左右列表相互影响滚动的双向绑定实例:

        RACChannelTerminal *leftChannel = RACChannelTo(self.leftTableView, contentOffset);
        RACChannelTerminal *rightChannel = RACChannelTo(self.rightTableView, contentOffset);
        [[rightChannel map:^id(NSValue *offset) {
            CGPoint point = offset.CGPointValue;
            point.y /= 10;
            return [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point];
        }] subscribe:leftChannel];
        [[leftChannel map:^id(NSValue *offset) {
            CGPoint point = offset.CGPointValue;
            point.y *= 10;
            return [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point];
        }] subscribe:rightChannel];
    

    一个输入内容自动计算:

        RACChannelTerminal *characterRemainingTerminal = RACChannelTo(_loginButton, titleLabel.text);
        
        [[self.userNameText.rac_textSignal map:^id(NSString *text) {
            return [@(100 - (NSInteger)text.length) stringValue];
        }] subscribe:characterRemainingTerminal];
    

     二个输入框相互影响:

    RACChannelTerminal *textField1Channel = [view.textField1 rac_newTextChannel];
    RACChannelTerminal *textField2Channel = [view.textField2 rac_newTextChannel];
     
    [textField1Channel subscribe:textField2Channel];
    [textField2Channel subscribe:textField1Channel];
    

     四:重点类的说明

    1: streams
    streams代表任意的值,其值会随着事件发⽣变化,由RACStream类表⽰。值可能⻢上可⽤,或者
    在将来某⼀段时间可⽤,但必须按顺序获取,也就是说,在获取到第⼀个值之前,是不可能获取到
    第⼆个值。
    streams 是⼀个构造因果关系的结构(Monad), 要了解这个概念可以看这篇⽂章:http://
    blog.csdn.net/ensoo/article/details/7506872。它可以实现在基本的初始值上进⾏复杂的操作运算
    (filter,map,reducet等)。
    streams不会被经常使⽤,⼤多情况下表现为signal和sequences,即Signal和Sequence是由stream
    继承。
    2:Signals
    Signals由RACSignal类表⽰。
    Signals⼀般表⽰将来被传递的数据。当信号接收到数据时,值就会通过signal被发送出去,它推送
    数据给订阅者。⽤户必须订阅信号才能获取到它的值。
    Signals发送3种不同类型的事件给它的订阅者:
    1)next:next事件是stream提供了⼀个新值。⽽RACStream类的⽅法也只能在这个值上进⾏操作运
    算。和cocoa的集合不同的是,它可以包含⼀个nil值。
    2)error:error事件表⽰在信号完成之前发⽣了错误。这个事件包含了⼀个NSError类型的错误。这
    个值不会在RACStream类⾥存储。
    3)completed事件:表⽰信号已经成功地完成了。这个值也不会在RACStream类⾥存储。
    3:Subscription
    subscriber(订阅者)表⽰等待或者能够等待信号发送事件的任意对象。在框架中使⽤
    RACSubscriber 协议表⽰,也即任意实现了RACSubscriber协议的对象都可以是订阅者。
    可以通过调⽤ -subscribeNext:error:completed:⽅法来创建订阅。RACStream 和 RACSignal类的⼤
    多操作也会⾃⼰创建订阅。
    订阅会对Signals对象引⽤计数加1,当信号发送错误或者完成事件后,会⾃动被处理,不需要⽤户
    关⼼内存管理。当然,⽤户也可以⼿动处理。
    4: Subjects
    subject由RACSubject类表⽰,它是可以⼿动控制的信号。
    subject可以想成是signal的变体,就像NSMutableArray相对于NSArray⼀样。它们是⾮RAC的代码
    和RAC代码之间的桥梁,因此,⾮常有⽤。
    有些subject提供了额外的功能。特别地,RACReplaySubject⽤于缓存事件,将来有订阅者时,可以
    将缓存的数据发送给订阅者,⽐如,当请求⼀个⺴络时,服务器数据已经返回,但其它的数据还没
    有准备好,这时,先要将⺴络请求结果缓存,等其它数据准备好时,再订阅,⽽不⾄于⺴络请求数
    据丢失。
    5:Commands
    command由RACCommand 类表⽰,它创建并订阅响应action的信号。
    通常command是由UI触发的,像⼀个按钮被点击时。当command被触发时,控件会⾃动被禁⽤。
    6:Connections
    connection由RACMulticastConnection类表⽰。它是在任意数量的订阅者之间共享订阅。
    默认情况下,信号没有订阅时,是冷信号,也即当有订阅者被添加进来后,信号才会开始⼯作,也
    即变为热信号。
    这也是期望的⾏为,对于每个订阅,数据值都会被延迟重新计算。否则,如果信号有副作⽤或者任
    务开销很⼤时,可能就会产⽣问题。
    conection通过RACSignal的publish或者multicast⽅法创建, ⼀旦连接,信号就变为热信息,订阅会
    保持激活状态直到所有的订阅连接被取消。
    7:Sequences
    sequence由RACSequence 类表⽰。
    sequence是⼀种集合,类似于NSArray。和数组不同,为了改进性能,在sequence⾥的值会延迟计
    算,也即,只有需要输出值时,结果才会被计算。sequences和cocoa⾥的集合⼀样,也不能包含nil
    值。
    对于⼤多数据的集合类,RAC添加了-rac_sequence ⽅法来⽣成RACSequence类进⾏操作。
    8:Disposables
    RACDisposable 类⽤于取消订阅或者清理资源。
    Disposables⼤多情况下⽤于取消信号的订阅 。
    9:Schedulers
    scheduler由RACScheduler类表⽰,它是信号执⾏任务时所在的队列(queue)或者信号执⾏完后将
    结果放到队列⾥执⾏,可以认为就是gcd⾥的queues。
    scheduler⽀持取消操作,⽽且它总是串⾏地执⾏任务。这有利于避免死锁。
    RACScheduler有时候也类似NSOperationQueue,但它不允许任务间相互依赖。
    10:Value types
    RAC提供了以下类⽤于表⽰各种值:
    1)RACTuple: ⼀个⽐较少数量值,⼤⼩固定的,可以包含nil的集合。⼀般⽤于表⽰多个streams
    的聚合值。
    2)RACUnit :⼀个单例的空值,表⽰stream不包含有意义的值。
    3)RACEvent : 代表任意的信号事件。
    11:Asynchronous Backtraces
    由于基于RAC的代码经常和异步相关,因此,为了更⽅便调试,RAC⽀持捕获当前的asynchronous
    backtraces(异步调⽤栈)。
    

    五:副作用及消除副作用

    __block int aNumber = 0;
    
    // Signal that will have the side effect of incrementing `aNumber` block 
    // variable for each subscription before sending it.
    RACSignal *aSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        aNumber++;
        [subscriber sendNext:@(aNumber)];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    
    // This will print "subscriber one: 1"
    [aSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"subscriber one: %@", x);
    }];
    
    // This will print "subscriber two: 2"
    [aSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"subscriber two: %@", x);
    }];
    

    上面这样就会产生副作用,第一个跟第二个的值会不一样,被累加;采用RACMulticastConnection来消除

        __block int aNumber = 0;
        
        // Signal that will have the side effect of incrementing `aNumber` block
        // variable for each subscription before sending it.
        RACSignal *aSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
            aNumber++;
            [subscriber sendNext:@(aNumber)];
            [subscriber sendCompleted];
            return nil;
        }];
        
        RACMulticastConnection *connection = [aSignal multicast:[RACReplaySubject subject]];
        [connection connect];
        
        // This will print "subscriber one: 1"
        [connection.signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"subscriber one: %@", x);
        }];
        
        // This will print "subscriber two: 1"
        [connection.signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
            NSLog(@"subscriber two: %@", x);
        }];
    

    这样两次都只返回相同的内容,为1;其同要注意是调用connection.signal;下面是官网的一个网络请求实例:

    RACSignal *networkRequest = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [client
            HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request
            success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id response) {
                [subscriber sendNext:response];
                [subscriber sendCompleted];
            }
            failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
                [subscriber sendError:error];
            }];
    
        [client enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];
        return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
            [operation cancel];
        }];
    }];
    
    // Starts a single request, no matter how many subscriptions `connection.signal`
    // gets. This is equivalent to the -replay operator, or similar to
    // +startEagerlyWithScheduler:block:.
    RACMulticastConnection *connection = [networkRequest multicast:[RACReplaySubject subject]];
    [connection connect];
    
    [connection.signal subscribeNext:^(id response) {
        NSLog(@"subscriber one: %@", response);
    }];
    
    [connection.signal subscribeNext:^(id response) {
        NSLog(@"subscriber two: %@", response);
    }];
    

    这两个订阅者接收到了同样的一个请求的内容。

    六:工作原理

    因为代码中已经有相应的注解,所以文字说明就比较少,若有不明白可以留言;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wujy/p/5177819.html
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