C# 文件操作

public class FileOperation
    {
        #region 压缩文件
        /// <summary>    
        /// 压缩文件    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="fileNames">要打包的文件列表</param>    
        /// <param name="GzipFileName">目标文件名</param>    
        /// <param name="CompressionLevel">压缩品质级别（0~9）</param>    
        /// <param name="deleteFile">是否删除原文件</param>  
        public static void CompressFile(List<FileInfo> fileNames, string GzipFileName, int CompressionLevel, bool deleteFile)
        {
            ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(GzipFileName));
            try
            {
                s.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);   //0 - store only to 9 - means best compression    
                foreach (FileInfo file in fileNames)
                {
                    FileStream fs = null;
                    try
                    {
                        fs = file.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                    }
                    catch
                    { continue; }
                    //  方法二，将文件分批读入缓冲区    
                    byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                    int size = 2048;
                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(file.Name));
                    entry.DateTime = (file.CreationTime > file.LastWriteTime ? file.LastWriteTime : file.CreationTime);
                    s.PutNextEntry(entry);
                    while (true)
                    {
                        size = fs.Read(data, 0, size);
                        if (size <= 0) break;
                        s.Write(data, 0, size);
                    }
                    fs.Close();
                    if (deleteFile)
                    {
                        file.Delete();
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                s.Finish();
                s.Close();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>    
        /// 压缩文件夹    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="dirPath">要打包的文件夹</param>    
        /// <param name="GzipFileName">目标文件名</param>    
        /// <param name="CompressionLevel">压缩品质级别（0~9）</param>    
        /// <param name="deleteDir">是否删除原文件夹</param>  
        public static void CompressDirectory(string dirPath, string GzipFileName, int CompressionLevel, bool deleteDir)
        {
            //压缩文件为空时默认与压缩文件夹同一级目录    
            if (GzipFileName == string.Empty)
            {
                GzipFileName = dirPath.Substring(dirPath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
                GzipFileName = dirPath.Substring(0, dirPath.LastIndexOf("//")) + "//" + GzipFileName + ".zip";
            }
            //if (Path.GetExtension(GzipFileName) != ".zip")  
            //{  
            //    GzipFileName = GzipFileName + ".zip";  
            //}  
            using (ZipOutputStream zipoutputstream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(GzipFileName)))
            {
                zipoutputstream.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);
                Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
                Dictionary<string, DateTime> fileList = GetAllFies(dirPath);
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, DateTime> item in fileList)
                {
                    FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(item.Key.ToString());
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
                    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(item.Key.Substring(dirPath.Length));
                    entry.DateTime = item.Value;
                    entry.Size = fs.Length;
                    fs.Close();
                    crc.Reset();
                    crc.Update(buffer);
                    entry.Crc = crc.Value;
                    zipoutputstream.PutNextEntry(entry);
                    zipoutputstream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                }
            }
            if (deleteDir)
            {
                Directory.Delete(dirPath, true);
            }
        }
        #endregion
        #region 获取所有文件
        /// <summary>    
        /// 获取所有文件    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <returns></returns>    
        public static Dictionary<string, DateTime> GetAllFies(string dir)
        {
            Dictionary<string, DateTime> FilesList = new Dictionary<string, DateTime>();
            DirectoryInfo fileDire = new DirectoryInfo(dir);
            if (!fileDire.Exists)
            {
                throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("没有找到该目录：" + fileDire.FullName );
            }
            GetAllDirFiles(fileDire, FilesList);
            GetAllDirsFiles(fileDire.GetDirectories(), FilesList);
            return FilesList;
        }
        #endregion
        #region  获取一个文件夹下的所有文件夹里的文件
        /// <summary>    
        /// 获取一个文件夹下的所有文件夹里的文件    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="dirs"></param>    
        /// <param name="filesList"></param>    
        public static void GetAllDirsFiles(DirectoryInfo[] dirs, Dictionary<string, DateTime> filesList)
        {
            foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in dirs)
            {
                foreach (FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles("*.*"))
                {
                    filesList.Add(file.FullName, file.LastWriteTime);
                }
                GetAllDirsFiles(dir.GetDirectories(), filesList);
            }
        }
        #endregion
        /// <summary>    
        /// 获取一个文件夹下的文件    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="dir">目录名称</param>    
        /// <param name="filesList">文件列表HastTable</param>    
        public static void GetAllDirFiles(DirectoryInfo dir, Dictionary<string, DateTime> filesList)
        {
            foreach (FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles("*.*"))
            {
                filesList.Add(file.FullName, file.LastWriteTime);
            }
        }
      
        #region 解压缩文件
        /// <summary>    
        /// 解压缩文件    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="GzipFile">压缩包文件名</param>    
        /// <param name="targetPath">解压缩目标路径</param>           
        public static void Decompress(string GzipFile, string targetPath)
        {
            //string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(targetPath + "//") + "//";    
            string directoryName = targetPath;
            if (!Directory.Exists(directoryName)) Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);//生成解压目录    
            string CurrentDirectory = directoryName;
            byte[] data = new byte[2048];
            int size = 2048;
            ZipEntry theEntry = null;
            using (ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(GzipFile)))
            {
                while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                {
                    if (theEntry.IsDirectory)
                    {// 该结点是目录    
                        if (!Directory.Exists(CurrentDirectory + theEntry.Name)) Directory.CreateDirectory(CurrentDirectory + theEntry.Name);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (theEntry.Name != String.Empty)
                        {
                            //  检查多级目录是否存在  
                            if (theEntry.Name.Contains("//"))
                            {
                                string parentDirPath = theEntry.Name.Remove(theEntry.Name.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
                                if (!Directory.Exists(parentDirPath))
                                {
                                    Directory.CreateDirectory(CurrentDirectory + parentDirPath);
                                }
                            }

                            //解压文件到指定的目录    
                            using (FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(CurrentDirectory + "\" + theEntry.Name))
                            {
                                while (true)
                                {
                                    size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                                    if (size <= 0) break;
                                    streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
                                }
                                streamWriter.Close();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                s.Close();
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region  压缩解压rar
        /// <summary>
        /// 解压RAR和ZIP文件(需存在Winrar.exe(只要自己电脑上可以解压或压缩文件就存在Winrar.exe))
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="UnPath">解压后文件保存目录</param>
        /// <param name="rarPathName">待解压文件存放绝对路径（包括文件名称）</param>
        /// <param name="IsCover">所解压的文件是否会覆盖已存在的文件(如果不覆盖,所解压出的文件和已存在的相同名称文件不会共同存在,只保留原已存在文件)</param>
        /// <param name="PassWord">解压密码(如果不需要密码则为空)</param>
        /// <returns>true(解压成功);false(解压失败)</returns>
        public static bool UnRarfile(string UnPath, string rarPathName, bool IsCover, string PassWord)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(UnPath))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(UnPath);
            Process Process1 = new Process();
            Process1.StartInfo.FileName = "Winrar.exe";
            Process1.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            string cmd = "";
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PassWord) && IsCover)
                //解压加密文件且覆盖已存在文件( -p密码 )
                cmd = string.Format(" x -p{0} -o+ {1} {2} -y", PassWord, rarPathName, UnPath);
            else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PassWord) && !IsCover)
                //解压加密文件且不覆盖已存在文件( -p密码 )
                cmd = string.Format(" x -p{0} -o- {1} {2} -y", PassWord, rarPathName, UnPath);
            else if (IsCover)
                //覆盖命令( x -o+ 代表覆盖已存在的文件)
                cmd = string.Format(" x -o+ {0} {1} -y", rarPathName, UnPath);
            else
                //不覆盖命令( x -o- 代表不覆盖已存在的文件)
                cmd = string.Format(" x -o- {0} {1} -y", rarPathName, UnPath);
            //命令
            Process1.StartInfo.Arguments = cmd;
            Process1.Start();
            Process1.WaitForExit();//无限期等待进程 winrar.exe 退出
            //Process1.ExitCode==0指正常执行，Process1.ExitCode==1则指不正常执行
            if (Process1.ExitCode == 0)
            {
                Process1.Close();
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                Process1.Close();
                return false;
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 压缩文件成RAR或ZIP文件(需存在Winrar.exe(只要自己电脑上可以解压或压缩文件就存在Winrar.exe))
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filesPath">将要压缩的文件夹或文件的绝对路径</param>
        /// <param name="rarPathName">压缩后的压缩文件保存绝对路径（包括文件名称）</param>
        /// <param name="IsCover">所压缩文件是否会覆盖已有的压缩文件(如果不覆盖,所压缩文件和已存在的相同名称的压缩文件不会共同存在,只保留原已存在压缩文件)</param>
        /// <param name="PassWord">压缩密码(如果不需要密码则为空)</param>
        /// <returns>true(压缩成功);false(压缩失败)</returns>
        public static bool CondenseRarOrZip(string filesPath, string rarPathName, bool IsCover, string PassWord)
        {
            string rarPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(rarPathName);
            if (!Directory.Exists(rarPath))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(rarPath);
            Process Process1 = new Process();
            Process1.StartInfo.FileName = "Winrar.exe";
            Process1.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            string cmd = "";
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PassWord) && IsCover)
                //压缩加密文件且覆盖已存在压缩文件( -p密码 -o+覆盖 )
                cmd = string.Format(" a -ep1 -p{0} -o+ {1} {2} -r", PassWord, rarPathName, filesPath);
            else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PassWord) && !IsCover)
                //压缩加密文件且不覆盖已存在压缩文件( -p密码 -o-不覆盖 )
                cmd = string.Format(" a -ep1 -p{0} -o- {1} {2} -r", PassWord, rarPathName, filesPath);
            else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(PassWord) && IsCover)
                //压缩且覆盖已存在压缩文件( -o+覆盖 )
                cmd = string.Format(" a -ep1 -o+ {0} {1} -r", rarPathName, filesPath);
            else
                //压缩且不覆盖已存在压缩文件( -o-不覆盖 )
                cmd = string.Format(" a -ep1 -o- {0} {1} -r", rarPathName, filesPath);
            //命令
            Process1.StartInfo.Arguments = cmd;
            Process1.Start();
            Process1.WaitForExit();//无限期等待进程 winrar.exe 退出
            //Process1.ExitCode==0指正常执行，Process1.ExitCode==1则指不正常执行
            if (Process1.ExitCode == 0)
            {
                Process1.Close();
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                Process1.Close();
                return false;
            }

        }
        #endregion
        // <summary>
        /// 删除所有文件（文件夹）包括本身
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dir"></param>
        public void DeleteFolderAll(string dir)
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(dir)) //如果存在这个文件夹删除之   
            {
                foreach (string d in Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(dir))
                {
                    if (File.Exists(d))
                        File.Delete(d); //直接删除其中的文件                          
                    else
                        DeleteFolderAll(d); //递归删除子文件夹   
                }
                Directory.Delete(dir, true); //删除已空文件夹                   
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除某个路径下的所有东西
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dirPath"></param>
        public static void DeleteFolder(string dirPath)
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(dirPath))
            {
                foreach (string content in Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(dirPath))
                {
                    if (Directory.Exists(content))
                    {
                        Directory.Delete(content, true);
                    }
                    else if (File.Exists(content))
                    {
                        File.Delete(content);
                    }
                }
            }
        }