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  • 师生信息管理

    给出下面的一个基类框架
    class Person
    {
    protected:
    int NO;//编号
    public:
    virtual void display()=0;//输出相关信息
    }
    以Person为基类,构建出Student、Teacher两个类。
    生成上述类并编写主函数,要求主函数中有一个基类Person指针数组,数组元素不超过10个。
    Person *pp[10];
    主函数根据输入的信息,相应建立Student, Teacher类对象,对于Student给出期末5门课的成绩(为整数,缺考的科目填-1), 对于Teacher则给出近3年,每年发表的论文数量。
    输入格式:每个测试用例占一行,第一项为人员类型,1为Student,2为Teacher.接下来为编号(0-9999),接下来Student是5门课程成绩,Teacher是3年的论文数。最后一行为0,表示输入的结束。
    要求输出编号,以及Student缺考的科目数和已考科目的平均分(保留1位小数,已考科目数为0时,不输出平均分),Teacher的3年论文总数。
    (PS:未使用 Person *pp[10]; )

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<string>
     3 #include<iomanip>
     4 using namespace std;
     5 
     6 class Person
     7 {
     8 protected:
     9     int NO;//编号
    10 public:
    11     virtual void display()=0;//输出相关信息
    12     virtual ~Person(){};
    13 };
    14 
    15 class Student:public Person
    16 {
    17     int score[5];
    18 public:
    19     Student(){};
    20     ~Student(){};
    21     friend istream& operator >> (istream &input,Student &S);  //重载输入流
    22     void display();
    23 };
    24 
    25 istream& operator >> (istream &input,Student &S)
    26 {
    27     input>>S.NO>>S.score[0]>>S.score[1]>>S.score[2]>>S.score[3]>>S.score[4];
    28     return input;
    29 }
    30 
    31 void Student::display()
    32 {
    33     double average(0);
    34     int count(0);
    35     for(int i(0);i<5;i++)
    36     {
    37         if(score[i]==-1) count++;
    38         else average+=score[i];
    39     }
    40     average/=(5-count);
    41     if(count==5) cout<<NO<<" "<<count<<endl;
    42     else cout<<NO<<" "<<count<<" "<<fixed<<setprecision(1)<<average<<endl;
    43 }
    44 
    45 class Teacher:public Person
    46 {
    47     int num[3];
    48 public:
    49     Teacher(){};
    50     ~Teacher(){};
    51     friend istream& operator >> (istream &input,Teacher &T);
    52     void display();
    53 };
    54 
    55 istream& operator >> (istream &input,Teacher &T)
    56 {
    57     input>>T.NO>>T.num[0]>>T.num[1]>>T.num[2];
    58     return input;
    59 }
    60 
    61 void Teacher::display()
    62 {
    63     int number(0);
    64     for(int i(0);i<3;i++)
    65     {
    66         number+=num[i];
    67     }
    68     cout<<NO<<" "<<number<<endl;
    69 }
    70 
    71 int main()
    72 {
    73     int flag;
    74     while(cin>>flag,flag)
    75     {
    76         switch(flag)
    77         {
    78         case 1:
    79             {
    80                 Student *p=new Student;
    81                 cin>>*p;
    82                 p->display();
    83                 delete p;
    84                 break;
    85             }
    86         case 2:
    87             {
    88                 Teacher *p=new Teacher;
    89                 cin>>*p;
    90                 p->display();
    91                 delete p;
    92                 break;
    93             }
    94         }
    95     }
    96     return 0;
    97 }

    (使用 Person *pp[10;])

      1 #include<iostream>
      2 #include<string>
      3 #include<iomanip>
      4 using namespace std;
      5 
      6 class Person
      7 {
      8 protected:
      9     int NO;//编号
     10 public:
     11     Person() {};
     12     Person(int N): NO(N) {};
     13     virtual void display() = 0; //输出相关信息
     14     virtual ~Person() {};
     15 };
     16 
     17 class Student: public Person
     18 {
     19     int score[5];
     20 public:
     21     Student() {};
     22     Student(int N, int S1, int S2, int S3, int S4, int S5): Person(N)
     23     {
     24         score[0] = S1, score[1] = S2, score[2] = S3, score[3] = S4, score[4] = S5;
     25     };
     26     ~Student() {};
     27     //friend istream& operator >> (istream &input,Student &S);
     28     void display();
     29 };
     30 /*
     31 istream& operator >> (istream &input,Student &S)
     32 {
     33     input>>S.NO>>S.score[0]>>S.score[1]>>S.score[2]>>S.score[3]>>S.score[4];
     34     return input;
     35 }
     36 */
     37 void Student::display()
     38 {
     39     double average(0);
     40     int count(0);
     41 
     42     for(int i(0); i < 5; i++)
     43     {
     44         if(score[i] == -1) count++;
     45         else average += score[i];
     46     }
     47 
     48     average /= (5 - count);
     49 
     50     if(count == 5) cout << NO << " " << count << endl;
     51     else cout << NO << " " << count << " " << fixed << setprecision(1) << average << endl;
     52 }
     53 
     54 class Teacher: public Person
     55 {
     56     int num[3];
     57 public:
     58     Teacher() {};
     59     Teacher(int N, int N1, int N2, int N3): Person(N)
     60     {
     61         num[0] = N1, num[1] = N2, num[2] = N3;
     62     };
     63     ~Teacher() {};
     64     //friend istream& operator >> (istream &input,Teacher &T);
     65     void display();
     66 };
     67 /*
     68 istream& operator >> (istream &input,Teacher &T)
     69 {
     70     input>>T.NO>>T.num[0]>>T.num[1]>>T.num[2];
     71     return input;
     72 }
     73 */
     74 void Teacher::display()
     75 {
     76     int number(0);
     77 
     78     for(int i(0); i < 3; i++)
     79     {
     80         number += num[i];
     81     }
     82 
     83     cout << NO << " " << number << endl;
     84 }
     85 
     86 int main()
     87 {
     88     int flag, count(0);
     89     Person *pp[10];
     90 
     91     while(cin >> flag, flag)
     92     {
     93         switch(flag)
     94         {
     95             case 1:
     96                 {
     97                     int N, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5;
     98                     cin >> N >> S1 >> S2 >> S3 >> S4 >> S5;
     99                     pp[count++] = new Student(N, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5);
    100                     pp[count - 1]->display();
    101                     break;
    102                 }
    103 
    104             case 2:
    105                 {
    106                     int N, N1, N2, N3;
    107                     cin >> N >> N1 >> N2 >> N3;
    108                     pp[count++] = new Teacher(N, N1, N2, N3);
    109                     pp[count - 1]->display();
    110                     break;
    111                 }
    112         }
    113     }
    114 
    115     return 0;
    116 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzzdeblog/p/10753485.html
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