mysql——表的导出——用select……into outfile导出 xls文件和文本文件

可以使用select……into  outfile导出txt、excel等格式的文件

语法格式： select  [ 列名 ]  from  table  [ where  语句 ]  into  outfile  ‘目标文件’  [  option ];

语句可以分为两个部分，前面是一个普通的select查询语句，通过这个语句查询处所需要的数据；

                                       后部分是导出数据导到哪里，以及导出数据的格式；

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‘目标文件’：指将查出的记录导出到哪个文件；

option：有常用的5个选项，分别如下：

fields  terminated  by  '字符串'：设置字符串为字段的分隔符，默认值是‘ \t ’；

fields  enclosed  by  '字符'：设置字符来括上字段的值。默认情况下不使用任何符号；

fields  optionally  enclosed  by  '字符'：设置字符来括上char，varchar，text等字符型字段，默认情况下不使用任何符号；

fields  escaped  by '字符'：设置转义字符，默认值为“\”；

lines  starting  by  '字符串'：设置每行开头的字符，默认情况下无任何字符；

lines  terminated  by  '字符串'：设置每行的结束符，默认值是‘\n’;

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 

select sx,mz,bz from cr01 into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/a.txt'
fields terminated by '、'optionally enclosed by '\"' lines starting by '\>' terminated by '\r\n';
    字段的分隔符              字符上加括号                   开头                    结尾换行



PS：Windows下：  \r\n   是换行

   

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前期数据准备：

create table cr01 ( sx int(50),
                    mz varchar(50),
                    bz varchar(50)
                   );


insert into cr01 ( sx,mz,bz ) values (1,'sww','sww01');

insert into cr01 values (2,'aww','aww02');

insert into cr01 values (3,'qww','qww03'),
                        (4,'eww','eww04'),
                        (5,'rww','rww05');

insert into cr01 ( sx,mz,bz ) values (6,'yww','yww06'),
                                     (7,'uww','uww07');

select * from cr01;

单表导出为xls文件，导出到桌面：

     select sx,mz,bz from cr01 into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/a.xls'

示例：select * from cr01 where sx in (1,3,5,7) into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/a.xls'   

 

===========================================================================================

create table employee ( num int(50),
                        d_id int(50),
                        name varchar(50),
                        age int(50),
                        sex varchar(50),
                        homeadd varchar(50)
                       );

insert into employee values(1,1001,'zhangsan',26,'nan','beijing');
insert into employee values(2,1001,'lisi',24,'nv','hunan');
insert into employee values(3,1002,'wangwu',25,'nan','jiangsu');
insert into employee values(4,1004,'aric',15,'nan','yingguo');

select * from employee;

create table department ( d_id int(50),
                          d_name varchar(50),
                          functione varchar(50),
                          address varchar(50)
                        );

insert into department values(1001,'keyanbu','yanfachanpin','3lou5hao');
insert into department values(1002,'shengchanbu','shengchanchanp','5louyiceng');
insert into department values(1003,'xiaoshoubu','cehuaxiaoshou','1louxiaoshoudating');



select * from employee;

select * from department;

================================================================================================

多表导出为xls文件：（左连接）

select num,name,employee.d_id,age,sex,d_name,functione from employee left join department on employee.d_id = department.d_id
into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/a.xls';

 

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

右连接：

select num,name,employee.d_id,age,sex,d_name,functione from employee right join department on employee.d_id = department.d_id;

select num,name,employee.d_id,age,sex,d_name,functione from employee right join department on employee.d_id = department.d_id
into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/a.xls';

 

 

========================================================================

导出文本文件：

select sx,mz,bz from cr01 into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/a.txt'
fields terminated by '\、' optionally enclosed by '\“' lines starting by '\>' terminated by '\r\n';

 

>1、“sww“、“sww01“
>2、“aww“、“aww02“
>3、“qww“、“qww03“
>4、“eww“、“eww04“
>5、“rww“、“rww05“
>6、“yww“、“yww06“
>7、“uww“、“uww07“

=========================================================================================

修改参数：

select sx,mz,bz from cr01 into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/a.txt'
fields terminated by '\t'optionally enclosed by ' ' lines starting by ' ' terminated by '\r\n';

 1     sww      sww01 
 2     aww      aww02 
 3     qww      qww03 
 4     eww      eww04 
 5     rww      rww05 
 6     yww      yww06 
 7     uww      uww07 

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

select num,name,employee.d_id,age,sex,d_name,functione from employee left join department on employee.d_id = department.d_id
into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/a.txt'
fields terminated by '\t'optionally enclosed by ' ' lines starting by ' ' terminated by '\r\n';

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

select num,name,employee.d_id,age,sex,d_name,functione from employee left join department on employee.d_id = department.d_id
into OUTFILE 'C:/Users/del/Desktop/b.txt'
fields terminated by '\t'optionally enclosed by ' ' lines starting by ' ' terminated by '\r\n';

 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++