java+selenium+new——robot对象操作键盘

1.代码逻辑 ：

　　a.封装一个粘贴的方法体：setAndctrlVClipboardData（String string）;参数string是需要粘贴的内容 ；

　　b.声明一个StringSelection  stringSelection 对象来接受粘贴的内容；

　　c.使用Toolkit 对象的setContents放需要粘贴的内容放入到粘贴板中；Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboad().setContents(contents, owner);

　　d.在该方法中使用Robot来模拟键盘crtl+v的操作；

package rjcs;



import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class xinkaishi 
{

    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    
    {
         System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");    //设置火狐的安装路径，防止系统找不到
            
         FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();        //初始化FireFox浏览器实例，并打开浏览器
         
        try
        {
             driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
             
             driver.navigate().to("https://www.baidu.com"); 
             
             Thread.sleep(5000);
             

             
             
             
             String a = "中国";                //将a这个字符串放入到剪切板中
             
             StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(a);
             Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection,null);
             
             
             
             

             
             
             

             
             Robot robot = new Robot();
             
             driver.findElementById("kw").sendKeys("中国");
             

             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);    //按下ctrl键
             
             robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);      //按下V键
 
             
             robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);        //释放v键
             robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);    //释放ctrl键
             
             
             
             Thread.sleep(5000);
             
             driver.findElementById("su").click();
             
             Thread.sleep(80000);
             
             
        }catch (Exception e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally 
        {
            driver.quit();
        
         }
    }
    
    
    
}

=====================================================================================================================================


转载参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/linbo3168/p/6124999.html

package testNGPractice;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import scr.comm.OpenBrowserInfo;

public class RobotTestDemo {
public WebDriver driver ;
@Test
public void Test() {
String url="http://www.sogou.com/";
driver.navigate().to(url);
WebDriverWait wait= new WebDriverWait(driver,10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("query")));
setAndctrlVClipboardData("我的人生我做主！");
pressTabKey();
pressEnterKey();
try{
Thread.sleep(3000);
}catch(InterruptedException e){
e.getStackTrace();

}
}
@BeforeMethod
public void beforeMethod() {
OpenBrowserInfo.IeDriver();
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
}

@AfterMethod
public void afterMethod() {
driver.quit();
}
public void setAndctrlVClipboardData(String string){
//声明一个StingSelection 对象，并使用String的参数完成实例化；
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(string);
//使用Toolkit对象的setContents将字符串放到粘贴板中 ；
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
Robot robot = null ;
try{
robot = new Robot();
}catch(AWTException e){
System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
}
//按下crtl v键 ；
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
//释放crtl v 键
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
}

public void pressTabKey(){

Robot robot=null ;
try{
robot = new Robot();

}catch(AWTException e){
e.getStackTrace();
}
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
}

public void pressEnterKey(){
Robot robot= null ;
try{
robot = new Robot();


}catch(AWTException e){
e.getStackTrace();
}
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

}

}