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  • .NET实现事务的编码方式

    1,在T-SQL语句中用begin tran,end tran的方式

    begin tran
    --select top(1) * from dbo.test with(updlock)
    update test with(updlock)
    set name ='name_upd'
    where id = 1
    commit tran

    2,利用ADO.NET的SqlTransaction类

         1)SqlConnection.ClientConnectionId可以查看出两个连接是否是连接池的同一个连接。
         2)一个SqlTransaction只能对应同一个SqlConnection,并且该SqlConnection不能关闭,否则SqlTransaction失效抛出异常。 从这个角度看,如果我们New SqlConnection() 两个链接,而ClientConnectionId相同,一定会是连接池先关闭了第一个SqlConnection,再把连接分配给了第二个SqlConnection,第一个SqlConnection如果有关联的SqlTransaction也会由于第一个SqlConnection的关闭而无效。总之,不要试图用一个SqlTransaction在多个SqlConnection间实现事务,这是行不通的。

    3,利用.NET2.0提供的TransactionScope类

    TransactionScope类可以实现分布式事务,不用在DB处理层处理事务,代码灵活也更加简洁,推荐使用。
    msdn的一个例子:
    // This function takes arguments for 2 connection strings and commands to create a transaction 
    // involving two SQL Servers. It returns a value > 0 if the transaction is committed, 0 if the 
    // transaction is rolled back. To test this code, you can connect to two different databases 
    // on the same server by altering the connection string, or to another 3rd party RDBMS by 
    // altering the code in the connection2 code block.
    static public int CreateTransactionScope(
        string connectString1, string connectString2,
        string commandText1, string commandText2)
    {
        // Initialize the return value to zero and create a StringWriter to display results.
        int returnValue = 0;
        System.IO.StringWriter writer = new System.IO.StringWriter();
    
        try
        {
            // Create the TransactionScope to execute the commands, guaranteeing
            // that both commands can commit or roll back as a single unit of work.
            using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope())
            {
                using (SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectString1))
                {
                    // Opening the connection automatically enlists it in the 
                    // TransactionScope as a lightweight transaction.
                    connection1.Open();
    
                    // Create the SqlCommand object and execute the first command.
                    SqlCommand command1 = new SqlCommand(commandText1, connection1);
                    returnValue = command1.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    writer.WriteLine("Rows to be affected by command1: {0}", returnValue);
    
                    // If you get here, this means that command1 succeeded. By nesting
                    // the using block for connection2 inside that of connection1, you
                    // conserve server and network resources as connection2 is opened
                    // only when there is a chance that the transaction can commit.   
                    using (SqlConnection connection2 = new SqlConnection(connectString2))
                    {
                        // The transaction is escalated to a full distributed
                        // transaction when connection2 is opened.
                        connection2.Open();
    
                        // Execute the second command in the second database.
                        returnValue = 0;
                        SqlCommand command2 = new SqlCommand(commandText2, connection2);
                        returnValue = command2.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        writer.WriteLine("Rows to be affected by command2: {0}", returnValue);
                    }
                }
    
                // The Complete method commits the transaction. If an exception has been thrown,
                // Complete is not  called and the transaction is rolled back.
                scope.Complete();
    
            }
    
        }
        catch (TransactionAbortedException ex)
        {
            writer.WriteLine("TransactionAbortedException Message: {0}", ex.Message);
        }
        catch (ApplicationException ex)
        {
            writer.WriteLine("ApplicationException Message: {0}", ex.Message);
        }
    
        // Display messages.
        Console.WriteLine(writer.ToString());
    
        return returnValue;
    }
    View Code

    几篇关于TransactionScope的博客

    https://blog.appliedis.com/2015/05/27/the-magic-of-transactionscope/ 

    下面这些情况会被提升成MSDTC分布式事务

    1)不同服务器的数据库

    2)同一服务器,不同数据库(连接字符串不同)。

    3)同一服务器,同一数据库(连接字符串相同)。但出现了嵌套调用的情况。

         就是外层开了一个SqlConnection,还没有关闭,里面又New了一个SqlConnection,这时,.Net的连接池会开两个单独的连接,两个连接当然会     当成分布式的事务了。

    要保证事务不被提升成分布式事务,有两种方式。

    1)数据库字符串只能用同一个,事务内的所有操作,都共用同一个SqlConnection。

    2)数据库字符串只能用同一个,事务内的所有操作,都必须串行的关闭自己开的连接。这种情况连接池会共用同一连接。

         一般写了DBHelper的工程,都是满足这个条件的。

    要在同一事务内,访问同一服务器的不同数据库。有两种方式:

    ①  在sql文中,显示指定数据库名: TestDB..Table1 

    ② 利用SqlConnection的ChangeDatabase方法,更改成目标数据库名,然后执行SQL语句,记住用完切回原来的数据库。

    4,如果是跨服务器部署数据库,那就要必须用分布式事务了,启用MSDTC的方法

    http://blog.csdn.net/zy0421911/article/details/52225082

    可以用DTCPing.exe软件测试两端是否正常连通

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiashengwang/p/8600324.html
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