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  • Servlet:实现多个文件上传,上传中文文件乱码解决办法

    首先,建议将编码设置为GB2312,并在WEB-INFlib里导入:commons-fileupload-1.3.jar和commons-io-2.4.jar,可百度下下载,然后你编码完成后,上传时可能会遇到"servlet Bad version number in .class file"错误。

    解决:

    1.Window --> Preferences -->Java --> compiler中的compiler compliance level对应的下拉菜单中选择JDK版本.

    2.Window --> Preferences -->MyEclipse --> Servers-->Tomcat --> Tomcat n.x -->JDK中的Tomcat JDKname下的下拉菜单中选择自己电脑上安装的JDK版本(必须与步骤1中的JDK版本一致).

    如果还是没有解决,不用着急,因为有些MyEclipse版本自带有JDK版本,所以也要将它改过来.

    3.Window --> Preferences -->Java -->Installed JRES,然后在右边选择与步骤1和2版本一致的JDK版本,如果没有,可以自己添加.然后选中就可以了.

    4、.Window --> Preferences -->MyEclipse --> Servers-Resin 3-Resin 3.x-JDK-Resin jdk name:选择jdk1.6.0_03


    接下来,我们来编码,实现多个文件上传

    index.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	<!--
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    	-->
    	
      </head>
      
      <body style="margin:50px">
      <form action="servlet/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
         <p>上传文件:</p>
         文件1:<input type="file" name="file1" /><br/>
         描述:<input type="text" name="description1" /><br/>
         文件2:<input type="file" name="file2" /><br/>
        描述:<input type="text" name="description2" /><br/>
      <input type="submit" value=" 上  传 " />  
      </form>
      </body>
      </html>
    
    

    com.xieyuan.ServletUpload.java

    package com.xieyuan;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat.Encoding;
    
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.DiskFileUpload;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
    import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
    
    
    public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
    	/**
    	 * Constructor of the object.
    	 */
    	public UploadServlet() {
    		super();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
    	 */
    	public void destroy() {
    		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
    		// Put your code here
    	}
    
    
    	/**
    	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
    	 *
    	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
    	 * 
    	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
    	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
    	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
    	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
    	 */
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
             response.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312");
             response.getWriter().println("<script>alert('请用POST方式上传文件!')</script>");
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
    	 *
    	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
    	 * 
    	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
    	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
    	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
    	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
    	 */
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		File file=null;
    		String description=null;
    		
    		String uploadPath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
    		String uploadTemp=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload/temp");
    	    //设置响应格式(不设置请求格式,因为文件是二进制的,不能使用UTF-8格式化)
    		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
    		
    		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">");
    		out.println("<HTML>");
    		out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>文件上传</TITLE></HEAD>");
    		out.println("<BODY style='margin:50px'>");
    		out.println("上传日志:<BR/>");
    		//创建基于磁盘的工厂,针对大文件,临时文件将存储在磁盘
    		DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
    		//设置缓冲区大小,超出该文件直接写入到磁盘的大小设置门槛。
    		factory.setSizeThreshold(10240);  //这里默认10KB
    		//设置用于大于配置的大小阈值设置的临时存储文件目录。
    		factory.setRepository(new File(uploadTemp));
    		//创建一个文件上传的句柄
    		ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    		//设置最大文件尺寸 ,这里是4MB
    		upload.setSizeMax(4194304);
    		upload.setHeaderEncoding("GB2312");
    		
    		try {
    			//将解析结果放在LIST中
    			List<FileItem> list =upload.parseRequest(request);
    			out.println("遍历所有的 FileItem ... <br/>");
    			// 遍历 list 中所有的 FileItem
    			for(FileItem item:list)
    			{
    				// 如果是 文本域
    				if(item.isFormField())
    				{
    					if(item.getFieldName().equals("description1")||item.getFieldName().equals("description2"))
    					{
    											
    						description = item.getString("GB2312");	
    						out.println("遍历到 "+item.getFieldName()+" ... <br/>"+description+"<BR/>");	
    					}
    				}
    				else 
    				{
    					//否则为文件域,当getName为Null说明没有选则文件
    					if((item.getFieldName().equals("file1")||item.getFieldName().equals("file2"))
    							&&item.getName()!=null&&!item.getName().equals(""))
    					{
    						try 
    						{
    						
    							File remoteFile=new File(item.getName());
    							out.println("遍历到 file ... <br/>");
    							out.println("客户端文件位置: " + remoteFile.getAbsolutePath() + "<br/>");
    							// 服务器端文件,放在 upload 文件夹下
    							file=new File(uploadPath,remoteFile.getName());
    							if(!file.getParentFile().exists())
    								file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    							if(!file.exists())
    								file.createNewFile();
    							
    							item.write(file);
    							
    						} catch (Exception e) {
    							
    						}
    						finally //总是立即删除保存表单字段内容的临时文件
    						{
    							item.delete();
    						}
    					}
    				}
    			}
    			out.println("Request 解析完毕,文件上传完毕!");
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			out.println("Request 解析异常!"+e.getMessage());
    		}
    		out.flush();
    		out.close();
    	}
    
    	
    	/**
    	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
    	 *
    	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
    	 */
    	public void init() throws ServletException {
    	}
    
    }
    

    web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.4" 
    	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
      <servlet>
        <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
        <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
        <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.xieyuan.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/UploadServlet</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
      
    </web-app>
    

    这样上传文件不会乱码。深入参看,剖析Commons-fileupload.jar上传原理,解决中文乱码原因,请看:

    http://download.csdn.net/detail/ab6326795/6219065

    张孝祥写的


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xieyuan/p/3787500.html
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