tomcat配置Soap

材料：java sdk、Tomcat、mail.jar、soap.jar、activation.jar、xerces.jar、soap.war

安装java sdk，

环境变量：

变量：JAVAHOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22

path=%JAVAHOME%\bin;%JAVAHOME%\jre\bin;

classpath=.;%JAVAHOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVAHOME%\lib\tools.jar;

Path使得系统可以在任何路径下识别java命令，编译相关!

classpath只跟java运行有关，跟编译无关，

?java 中的tools.jar和dt.jar分别是干什么的  ?

rt.jar是JAVA基础类库，dt.jar是关于运行环境的类库，tools.jar是工具类库

设置在classpath里是为了让你 import *

 rt.jar 默认就在 根classloader的加载路径里面 放在claspath是多此一举

不光rt.jar jre\lib下面的大部分jar 都在这个路径里

tools.jar 是系统用来编译一个类的时候用到的 也就是javac的时候用到

javac XXX.java

实际上就是运行

java -Calsspath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar xx.xxx.Main XXX.java

javac就是对上面命令的封装 所以tools.jar 也不用加到classpath里面

dt.jar是关于运行环境的类库,主要是swing的包   你要用到swing时最好加上

安装Tomcat(不赘述)

将mail.jar、soap.jar、activation.jar、xerces.jar放到tomcat/lib下面，

tomcat运行时会自动加载tomcat/lib下的所有类库

将soap.war放到tomcat/webapps下，重启tomcat。

会看到tomcat已经解压soap.war

到此搭建好了tomcat下的soap协议服务

测试：

输入：http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter
成功则输出：

         SOAP RPC Router

                  Sorry, I don't speak via HTTP GET- you have to use HTTP POST to talk to me.

简单的soap程序

SOAPService.java

package HelloWorld;
 public class SOAPService {
   public String sayHi(String x) {
     return("Hello my friend, " + x + "! Glad to see you!");
   }
 }

编译SOAPService.java。将目录 HelloWorld/拷贝到tomcat/webapps/soap/WEB-INF/classes/目录下  

用SOAP Service Manager来部署

访问http://localhost:8080/soap/admin/点Deploy

填入

ID:	urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService
Scope:	Application
Methods:	sayHi
Provider Type:	java
Java Provider - Provider Class:	HelloWorld.SOAPService
Java Provider - Static?	No

部署成功，点点击 List ，将会看见你的服务urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService已经被部署进来。点击urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService，会出现

Deployed Service Information

'urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService' Service Deployment Descriptor
Property	Details
ID	urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService
Scope	Application
Provider Type	java
Provider Class	HelloWorld.SOAPService
Use Static Class	false
Methods	sayHi
Type Mappings
Default Mapping Registry Class

则说明部署成功，否则检查（填写是否正确、有没有多填上了空格等），

soap客服端：

import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.soap.*;
import org.apache.soap.rpc.*;
public class HelloWorldClient {
   public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception {
    Call c = null;
     URL url = null;
     Vector params = null;
   Response rep = null;
   String ourName = "Superman";
     String ourUrn = "urn:HelloWorld_SOAPService";
    String ourMethod = "sayHi";
    url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/soap/servlet/rpcrouter");
    System.out.println("Passing to our deployed "+ourUrn+"our name ("+ourName+"): ");
     c = new Call();
     c.setTargetObjectURI(ourUrn);
     c.setMethodName(ourMethod);
    c.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC);
    params = new Vector();
     params.addElement(new Parameter("ourName", String.class,ourName, null));
     c.setParams(params);
     System.out.print("and its answer is: ");
    rep = c.invoke(url, "");
     if (rep.generatedFault()) {
       Fault fault = rep.getFault();
       System.out.println("\nCall failed!");
       System.out.println("Code = " + fault.getFaultCode());
      System.out.println("String = " + fault.getFaultString());
    } else {
       Parameter result = rep.getReturnValue();
      System.out.print(result.getValue());
      System.out.println();
     }
   }
}

注：需要引入mail.jar和soap.jar

运行客服端将会出现：

Passing to our deployed urn:HelloWorld_SOAPServiceour name (Superman):
and its answer is: Hello my friend, Superman! Glad to see you!

则整个soap通信圆满完成
参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/mingzi/archive/2009/03/23/1419385.html