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  • winform自定义控件 (转帖)

    定义控件

    本文以按钮为例,制作一个imagebutton,继承系统button

    分四种状态

    1,正常状态

    2,获得焦点

    3,按下按钮

    4,禁用

    当然你得准备一张图片,包含四种状态的样式,同样你也可以准备四张图片,这取决于你如何draw按钮

    我们定义一个构造函数

            private enum btnState

            {

                Button_UP = 0,//正常状态

                Button_Focus = 1,//获得焦点

                Button_Down = 2,//按下按钮

                Button_Disabled = 3,//禁用按钮

            }

    然后设置控件“状态”属性

            private btnState imgState=0;

            //设置属性

            public btnState ButtonState

            {

                get

                {

                    return imgState;

                }

                set 

                {

                    if (imgState != value)

                    { 

                        imgState = value; Refresh(); 

                    }

                }

            }

    然后判断按钮是否被禁用,同样写一个属性

            private bool _buttonEnabled = true;

            public bool BtnEnabled

            {

                get 

                {

                    return _buttonEnabled;

                }

                set

                {

                    if (value == false)

                    {

                        _buttonEnabled = false;

                        imgState = btnState.Button_Disabled;

                        //删除按钮所有事件

                        disBindEvent();

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        _buttonEnabled = true;

                        imgState = btnState.Button_UP;

                        //绑定按钮所有事件

                        bindEvent();

                    }

                }

            

            }

    好,到这里,我们继续上面设置属性中的事情,开始写按钮时间的绑定和删除

    先列举一下,按钮有哪些事件:

    从我们定义的按钮状态着手:

                Button_UP = 0,//正常状态--------------->mouseleaver,lostfocus

                Button_Focus = 1,//获得焦点------------>mousehover,mouseup

                Button_Down = 2,//按下按钮------------->mousedown

                Button_Disabled = 3,//禁用按钮--------->enable

            private void bindEvent()

            {

                MouseLeave += new EventHandler(imgButton_MouseLeave );

                LostFocus += new EventHandler(imgButton_LostFocus );

                MouseHover += new EventHandler(imgButton_MouseHover );

                MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(imgButton_MouseUP);

                MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(imgButton_MouseDown);

                EnabledChanged += new EventHandler(imgButton_EnAbleChanged);

            }

            private void disBindEvent()

            {

                MouseLeave -= new EventHandler(imgButton_MouseLeave);

                LostFocus -= new EventHandler(imgButton_LostFocus);

                MouseHover -= new EventHandler(imgButton_MouseHover);

                MouseUp -= new MouseEventHandler(imgButton_MouseUP);

                MouseDown -= new MouseEventHandler(imgButton_MouseDown);

                EnabledChanged -= new EventHandler(imgButton_EnAbleChanged);

            }

    然后接着写上面用到的事件

           //鼠标事件

            private void imgButton_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)

            {

                ButtonState = btnState.Button_UP;

                Invalidate();

            }

            private void imgButton_LostFocus(object sender, EventArgs e)

            {

                ButtonState = btnState.Button_UP;

                Invalidate();

            }

            private void imgButton_MouseHover(object sender,MouseEventArgs  e)

            {

                ButtonState = btnState.Button_Focus;

                Invalidate();

            }

            private void imgButton_MouseUP(object sender, MouseEventArgs  e)

            {

                ButtonState = btnState.Button_Focus;

                Invalidate();

            }

            private void imgButton_MouseDown(object sender, EventArgs e)

            {

                ButtonState = btnState.Button_Down;

                Invalidate();

            }

            private void imgButton_EnAbleChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

            {

                if (Enabled)

                {

                    ButtonState = btnState.Button_UP;

                    Invalidate();

                }

                else

                {

                    ButtonState = btnState.Button_Disabled;

                    Invalidate();

                }

            }

    到这里,按钮一些事件就写完了,下面开始制作按钮的外观,进行按钮描绘

            //绘制按钮外观

            private void imgButtonPaint(object sender,PaintEventArgs e)

            {

                Graphics gr=e .Graphics ;

                int indexWidth = Size.Width * (int)imgState ;

                if (Image == null) return;

                if (Image.Width > indexWidth)

                {

                    gr.DrawImage(Image, 0, 0, new Rectangle(new Point(indexWidth, 0), Size), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

                }

                else

                {

                    gr.DrawImage(Image, 0, 0, new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), Size), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

                }

            

            }

    到这里,基本一个imagebutton就制作完了,有兴趣可以试一试,抛砖引玉,这个方法也是刚学过来的

    http://www.cnblogs.com/njnudt/archive/2007/08/16/857719.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xihong2014/p/4209932.html
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