高级加密标准(AES,Advanced Encryption Standard)为最常见的对称加密算法
加密和解密用到的密钥是相同的,这种加密方式加密速度非常快,适合经常发送数据的场合。缺点是密钥的传输比较麻烦。
加密和解密用的密钥是不同的,这种加密方式是用数学上的难解问题构造的,通常加密解密的速度比较慢,适合偶尔发送数据的场合。优点是密钥传输方便。常见的非对称加密算法为RSA、ECC和EIGamal
/**
* @company xmh
* @version V1.0
*/
package xmh.common.security.aes;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import xmh.common.security.base64.Base64Util;
/**
* @ClassName: CashierAesUtils
* @Description: 收银台数据库存储AES加解密
* @date 2015年5月13日 下午2:19:53
*/
public class CashierAesUtils {
private static String keyStr = "xxx";
private static String charset="utf-8";
private static Key key = null;
private static String[] g = new String[4];
public static String encryptStr(String value){
String valueSecurity = encodeMessage(value);
String[] l = new String[4];
int sum = valueSecurity.length()/4;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
l[i] = valueSecurity.substring(i*sum, sum*(i+1));
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=2;i>=0;i--){
sb.append(l[i]+g[i]);
}
sb.append(g[3] + l[3]);
return sb.toString();
}
public static String decryptStr(String value){
String[] l = new String[4];
int sum = value.length()/4;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
l[i] = value.substring(i*sum, sum*(i+1));
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=2;i>=0;i--){
sb.append(l[i].substring(0, l[i].length()-1));
}
value = sb.append(l[3].substring(1, l[3].length())).toString();
return decodeMessage(value);
}
static{
try {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG","SUN");
secureRandom.setSeed(keyStr.getBytes());
keyGenerator.init(secureRandom);
key = keyGenerator.generateKey();
int a = 0;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
a = i*4;
if(a>keyStr.length()){
a = 0;
}
g[i] = String.valueOf(keyStr.charAt(i*4));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String encodeMessage(String message){
String result = null;
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] temp = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes(charset));
result = Base64Util.encodeMessage(temp);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
private static String decodeMessage(String message){
String result = null;
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] temp = cipher.doFinal(Base64Util.decodeMessage(message));
result = new String(temp,charset);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}